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Flexible energy-efficient implementation of adaptive spiking encoder for neuromorphic processors

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

Neuromorphic computing could pave the way to a new generation of smart sensors that can process signals locally through Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). For this paradigm to take hold, it is necessary to have an analog-to-spike encoder adaptable to a wide range of applications. The encoding system should offer the possibility to try different encoding algorithms, giving freedom to the designers to select the most appropriate approach for the target task. At the same time, it should feature a tunable parameter to modulate the spike density, in the pursuit of a compromise between accuracy and power consumption. Therefore, the goal of this work is to provide a platform enabling the conversion of analog signals to a sequence of spikes, characterized by flexibility, high energy efficiency, and small area. We introduce an encoder designed and simulated in a standard 0.18 μm CMOS process which benefits from a switch-capacitor and a dynamic comparator to achieve very high energy efficiency. The controller unit can switch between Slope-based or Step-Forward Encoding algorithms. The encoder consumes 30 fJ/spike at 1.5 V supply voltage and occupies an area of 0.00325

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2021 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Publication year2021
Article number9401103
ISBN (electronic)9781728192017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Event53rd IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2021 - Daegu, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 22 May 202128 May 2021

Conference

Conference53rd IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2021
LandKorea, Republic of
ByDaegu
Periode22/05/202128/05/2021
SeriesProceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
Volume2021-May
ISSN0271-4310

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the project HERMES, that received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 824164.

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the project HERMES, that received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 824164.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 IEEE

    Research areas

  • Neuromorphic, Signal-to-spike, Slope-based encoding, Spiking neural networks, Step-forward encoding

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ID: 331899801