TY - JOUR
T1 - Firm Productivity, Wages, and Sorting
AU - Lochner, Benjamin
AU - Schulz, Bastian
PY - 2024/1
Y1 - 2024/1
N2 - We study the link between firm productivity and the wages that firms pay. Guided by a search-matching model with large firms, worker and firm heterogeneity, and production complementarities, we infer firm productivity by estimating firm-level production functions. Using German data, we find that the most productive firms do not pay the highest wages. Worker transitions from high- to medium-productivity firms are on average associated with wage gains. Productivity sorting, that is, the sorting of high-ability workers into high-productivity firms, is less pronounced than the sorting into high-wage firms.
AB - We study the link between firm productivity and the wages that firms pay. Guided by a search-matching model with large firms, worker and firm heterogeneity, and production complementarities, we infer firm productivity by estimating firm-level production functions. Using German data, we find that the most productive firms do not pay the highest wages. Worker transitions from high- to medium-productivity firms are on average associated with wage gains. Productivity sorting, that is, the sorting of high-ability workers into high-productivity firms, is less pronounced than the sorting into high-wage firms.
KW - Assortative Matching
KW - Labor Market Sorting
KW - Wage Inequality
KW - Job Mobility
KW - Unobserved Heterogeneity
KW - Firm Productivity
KW - Production Function Estimation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85183429445&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1086/722564
DO - 10.1086/722564
M3 - Journal article
SN - 0734-306X
VL - 42
SP - 85
EP - 119
JO - Journal of Labor Economics
JF - Journal of Labor Economics
IS - 1
ER -