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Exploring Discrete Drawing Guides to Assist Users in Accurate Mid-air Sketching in VR

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

DOI

  • Rumeysa Türkmen, Kadir Has University
  • ,
  • Ken Pfeuffer
  • Mayra Donaji Barrera MacHuca, Dalhousie University
  • ,
  • Anil Ufuk Batmaz, Kadir Has University
  • ,
  • Hans Gellersen

Even though VR design applications that support sketching are popular, sketching accurately in mid-air is challenging for users. In this paper, we explore discrete visual guides that assist users' stroke accuracy and drawing experience inside the virtual environment. We also present an eye-tracking study that compares continuous, discrete, and no guide in a basic drawing task. Our experiment asks participants to draw a circle and a line using three different guide types, three different sizes and two different orientations. Results indicate that discrete guides are more user-friendly than continuous guides, as the majority of participants preferred their use, while we found no difference in speed/accuracy compared to continuous guides. Potentially, this can be attributed to distinct eye-gaze strategies, as discrete guides led users to shift their eyes more frequently between guide points and the drawing cursor. Our insights are useful for practitioners and researchers in 3D sketching, as they are a first step to inform future design applications of how visual guides inside the virtual environment affect visual behaviour and how eye-gaze can become a tool to assist sketching.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCHI 2022 - Extended Abstracts of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Number of pages7
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Publication yearApr 2022
Article number276
ISBN (Electronic)9781450391566
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2022
Event2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI EA 2022 - Virtual, Online, United States
Duration: 30 Apr 20225 May 2022

Conference

Conference2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI EA 2022
LandUnited States
ByVirtual, Online
Periode30/04/202205/05/2022
SponsorACM SIGCHI
SeriesConference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 ACM.

    Research areas

  • 3D sketching, Eye-Gaze, Guides, User Study, VR

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