Escaping nuclear decay: the significance of mRNA export for gene expression

Agnieszka Tudek*, Manfred Schmid, Torben Heick Jensen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperReviewResearchpeer-review

90 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

In this perspective, we discuss the regulatory impact of nuclear RNA export and decay on messenger RNA (mRNA) functionality. It is well established that control of protein-coding gene expression in eukaryotes employs the regulated production of mRNA, its intra-cellular transfer to cytoplasmic ribosomes and final transcript degradation. Despite a rich body of literature on these events, an involvement of nuclear RNA decay systems remains largely unexplored. Instead, nuclear RNA degradation is often considered a quality control precaution engaged primarily in ridding cells of aberrantly processed transcripts and spurious non-coding RNA. Recent research from human and budding yeast cells, however, demonstrates that even protein-coding transcripts fall prey to nuclear decay and that this is countered by their nuclear export. Here, we outline the potential of nuclear polyA-binding proteins in tuning levels of cellular mRNA to maintain transcript homeostasis.

Original languageEnglish
JournalCurrent Genetics
Volume65
Issue2
Pages (from-to)473-476
Number of pages4
ISSN0172-8083
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

Keywords

  • COMPLEX
  • Nab2
  • Nuclear RNA degradation
  • Nuclear RNA export
  • PABPN1
  • PATHWAY
  • PROTEIN
  • QUALITY-CONTROL
  • RETENTION
  • RNC1
  • TRANSCRIPTION
  • Transcription termination
  • YEAST

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Escaping nuclear decay: the significance of mRNA export for gene expression'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this