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Final published version
The diffusivity of erbium in the anatase phase of titanium dioxide (TiO2) has been studied for various temperatures ranging from 800 degrees C to 1, 000 degrees C. Samples of TiO2, with a 10 nm thick buried layer containing 0.5 at% erbium, were fabricated by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering and subsequently heat treated. The erbium concentration profiles were measured by secondary ion mass spectrometry, allowing for determination of the temperature-dependent diffusion coefficients. These were found to follow an Arrhenius law with an activation energy of (2.1 +/- 0.2) eV. X-ray diffraction revealed that the TiO2 films consisted of polycrystalline grains of size approximate to 100 nm. (C) 2017 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Original language | English |
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Article number | 045202 |
Journal | R S C Advances |
Volume | 7 |
Issue | 4 |
Number of pages | 6 |
ISSN | 2046-2069 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2017 |
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