Epidemiology and incidence of paediatric orthopaedic trauma workload during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multicenter cohort study of 3171 patients

  • Morten Kjerri Rasmussen
  • , Peter Larsen
  • , Jan Duedal Rolfing
  • , Bertram Lahn Kirkegaard
  • , Rikke Thorninger
  • , Rasmus Elsoe*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)
45 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a major influence on all parts of society. AIM To examine the consequences of the national lockdown and political initiatives during the first surge of the COVID-19 pandemic expressed by changes in incidences of musculoskeletal paediatric injuries. METHODS Study design was a retrospective multicenter cohort study. A ‘pandemic' cohort was established from 16 March 2020 to 21 April 2020, where all institutions including day care and schools were closed. A ‘pre-pandemic' cohort was established from the same period in 2019 for comparison. Included were all patients admitted at the emergency departments with paediatric musculoskeletal injuries (aged 0-15 years) identified by a relevant musculoskeletal ICD-10 diagnosis (DSxxx), concussions (DZ033D), or burns (DT2xx). RESULTS The ‘pre-pandemic' cohort consisted of 2101 patients, and the ‘pandemic' cohort consisted of 1070 patients, indicating a decrease of paediatric musculoskeletal injuries of 51%. The incidence of paediatric injury in the ‘pre-pandemic' cohort was 10460/100000/year. In the ‘pandemic' cohort, the incidence was 5344/100000/year. CONCLUSION A resource re-allocation to help serve the COVID-19 patients might be possible without reducing the level of care for injury-related paediatric patients.

Original languageEnglish
JournalWorld journal of orthopedics
Volume13
Issue1
Pages (from-to)70-77
Number of pages8
ISSN2218-5836
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2022

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • Paediatric emergency
  • Paediatric fracture
  • Paediatric trauma
  • SARS-CoV-2

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