Enzymatic conversion of pretreated lignocellulosic biomass: A review on influence of structural changes of lignin

Yequan Sheng, Su Shiung Lam, Yingji Wu, Shengbo Ge, Jinglei Wu, Liping Cai, Zhenhua Huang, Quyet Van Le, Christian Sonne, Changlei Xia*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperReviewResearchpeer-review

139 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The demands of energy sustainability drive efforts to bio-chemical conversion of biomass into biofuels through pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, and microbial fermentation. Pretreatment leads to significant structural changes of the complex lignin polymer that affect yield and productivity of the enzymatic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass. Structural changes of lignin after pretreatment include functional groups, inter unit linkages and compositions. These changes influence non-productive adsorption of enzyme on lignin through hydrophobic interaction and electrostatic interaction as well as hydrogen bonding. This paper reviews the relationships between structural changes of lignin and enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated lignocellulosic biomass. The formation of pseudo-lignin during dilute acid pretreatment is revealed, and their negative effect on enzymatic hydrolysis is discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number124631
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume324
Number of pages10
ISSN0960-8524
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2021

Keywords

  • Enzymatic hydrolysis
  • Lignin characterization
  • Lignin structure
  • Pretreatment
  • Pseudo-lignin

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