Enhanced nanoplasmonic optical sensors with reduced substrate effect

  • Alexandre Dmitriev
  • , Carl Hägglund
  • , Si Chen
  • , Hans Fredriksson
  • , Tavakol Pakizeh
  • , Mikael Käll
  • , Duncan S Sutherland

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

215 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We present a straightforward method to double the refractive index sensitivity of surface-supported nanoplasmonic optical sensors by lifting the metal nanoparticles above the substrate by a dielectric nanopillar. The role of the pillar is to substantially decrease the spatial overlap between the substrate and the enhanced fields generated at plasmon resonance. Data presented for nanodisks and nanoellipsoids supported by pillars of varying heights are found to be in excellent agreement with electrodynamics simulations. The described concepts apply to multitude of plasmonic nanostructures, fabricated by top-down or bottom-up techniques, and are likely to further facilitate the development of novel nanooptical sensors for biomedicine and diagnostics.
Original languageEnglish
JournalNano Letters
Volume8
Issue11
Pages (from-to)3893-8
Number of pages6
ISSN1530-6984
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2008

Keywords

  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Nanostructures
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance
  • Surface Properties

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