Abstract
Bacterial sensors are indispensable in environmental monitoring, analysis of food and drink safety, prevention and treatment of pathogenic infections, antibiotic resistance screening, in combatting biocorrosion, and in biodefense. Recent discoveries within Human Microbiome project disclosed vital bacteria's role in human health and disease prognosis and treatment; they also placed in focus new analytical tools for bacterial analysis. Here, I discuss several basic concepts underlying the electrochemical bacterial biosensors: metabolic sensors, biosensors for DNA and RNA extracted from bacterial cells, and whole bacterial cell sensors, and their contribution to practically sought solutions for bacterial analysis. Current analytical issues and perspectives are outlined.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Current Opinion in Electrochemistry |
Volume | 19 |
Pages (from-to) | 153-161 |
Number of pages | 9 |
ISSN | 2451-9103 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2020 |
Keywords
- Bacterial sensors
- Electrochemical ELISA
- Electrochemical sensors
- Metabolic biosensors
- Pathogen analysis
- Whole-cell analysis