Dual Syntax for XML Languages

Claus Brabrand, Anders Møller, Michael Ignatieff Schwartzbach

    Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

    28 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    XML is successful as a machine processable data interchange format, but it is often too verbose for human use. For this reason, many XML languages permit an alternative more legible non-XML syntax. XSLT stylesheets are often used to convert from the XML syntax to the alternative syntax; however, such transformations are not reversible since no general tool exists to automatically parse the alternative syntax back into XML.

    We present XSugar, which makes it possible to manage dual syntax for XML languages. An XSugar specification is built around a context-free grammar that unifies the two syntaxes of a language. Given such a specification, the XSugar tool can translate from alternative syntax to XML and vice versa. Moreover, the tool statically checks that the transformations are reversible and that all XML documents generated from the alternative syntax are valid according to a given XML schema.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalInformation Systems
    Volume33
    Issue4
    Pages (from-to)385-406
    Number of pages21
    ISSN0306-4379
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2008

    Keywords

    • XML transformation
    • Non-XML syntax
    • Reversible
    • Bidirectional
    • context-free grammars

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