Drought dynamics in California and Mississippi: A wavelet analysis of meteorological to agricultural drought transition

Xiufen Gu, Sajad Jamshidi*, Lailei Gu, Sina Nadi, Diane Wang, Davide Cammarano, Hong Guang Sun*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Understanding the transition from meteorological to agricultural drought is crucial for developing effective drought management strategies and early warning systems. This study provides a unique perspective by utilizing hybrid drought indices to explore the temporal and spatial complexities of drought propagation across two large watersheds—California and Mississippi—that feature distinct agro-climatic conditions and irrigation practices. We assess the links between meteorological drought, measured by the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), and agricultural drought using three indicators: Vegetation Drought Response Index (VegDRI), GRACE Root Zone Soil Moisture Percentile (SMI), and the Evaporative Demand Drought Index (EDDI). By comparing watersheds with different irrigation systems, we also consider the role of irrigation in modifying drought dynamics. Our analysis identified the 14-day SPI as particularly effective in capturing drought dynamics. Soil moisture showed the earliest response to rainfall anomalies, with a lag of 41 days in California and 59 days in Mississippi. Vegetation stress followed, with a lag of 137 days in California and 75 days in Mississippi, while atmospheric conditions lagged by 143 and 139 days, respectively. Irrigation was found to delay drought impacts by up to two months. This framework offers a finer temporal resolution and a more nuanced understanding of drought propagation, potentially informing more targeted drought mitigation strategies than traditional methods.

Original languageEnglish
Article number122883
JournalJournal of Environmental Management
Volume370
Number of pages14
ISSN0301-4797
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2024

Keywords

  • Agricultural drought
  • California
  • Drought dynamics
  • Irrigation
  • Mississippi
  • SPI
  • Wavelet analysis

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