Dr. Strangelove and the Psychology of Comic Distance

Marc Hye-Knudsen*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In 1964, near the height of Cold War nuclear anxiety, millions of Americans flocked to movie theatres to see their own nuclear annihilation hilariously enacted for them in Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove. How did Kubrick transform one of his time's most pressing causes of psychological distress into a source of humorous pleasure? To answer this question, I offer a cognitive account of how comic distance works on film, building on research indicating humor to be an evolved response to benign violations. I show that Kubrick consistently optimized for psychological distance in Dr. Strangelove, comparing his narrative and stylistic choices to those of Sidney Lumet in Fail Safe, a contemporaneous film that plays the same essential story for drama instead of laughs.

Original languageEnglish
JournalProjections: The Journal for Movies and Mind
Volume16
Issue2
Pages (from-to)53-73
Number of pages21
ISSN1934-9688
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2022

Keywords

  • benign violation
  • comedy
  • Dr. Strangelove
  • Fail Safe
  • humor
  • psychological distance

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