Doubling the spectrum of time-domain induced polarization: removal of non-linear self-potential drift, harmonic noise and spikes, tapered gating, and uncertainty estimation

TY - ABST

T1 - Doubling the spectrum of time-domain induced polarization: removal of non-linear self-potential drift, harmonic noise and spikes, tapered gating, and uncertainty estimation

AU - Olsson, Per-Ivar

AU - Fiandaca, Gianluca

AU - Larsen, Jakob Juul

AU - Dahlin, Torleif

AU - Auken, Esben

PY - 2016

Y1 - 2016

N2 - This paper presents an advanced signal processing scheme for time-domain induced polarization full waveform data. The scheme includes several steps with an improved induced polarization (IP) response gating design using convolution with tapered windows to suppress high frequency noise, a logarithmic gate width distribution for optimizing IP data quality and an estimate of gating uncertainty. Additional steps include modelling and cancelling of non-linear background drift and harmonic noise and a technique for efficiently identifying and removing spikes. The cancelling of non-linear background drift is based on a Cole-Cole model which effectively handles current induced electrode polarization drift. Themodel-based cancelling of harmonic noise reconstructs the harmonic noise as a sum of harmonic signals with a common fundamental frequency. After segmentation of the signal and determining of noise model parameters foreach segment, a full harmonic noise model is subtracted. Furthermore, the uncertainty of the background drift removal is estimated which together with the gating uncertainty estimate and a uniform uncertainty gives a total, data-driven, error estimate for each IP gate. The processing steps is successfully applied on full field profile data sets. With the model-based cancelling of harmonic noise, the first usable IP gate is moved one decade closer to time zero. Furthermore, with a Cole-Cole background drift model the shape of the response at late times is accurately retrieved. In total, this processing scheme achieves almost four decades in time and thus doubles the available spectral information content of the IP responses compared to the traditional processing.

AB - This paper presents an advanced signal processing scheme for time-domain induced polarization full waveform data. The scheme includes several steps with an improved induced polarization (IP) response gating design using convolution with tapered windows to suppress high frequency noise, a logarithmic gate width distribution for optimizing IP data quality and an estimate of gating uncertainty. Additional steps include modelling and cancelling of non-linear background drift and harmonic noise and a technique for efficiently identifying and removing spikes. The cancelling of non-linear background drift is based on a Cole-Cole model which effectively handles current induced electrode polarization drift. Themodel-based cancelling of harmonic noise reconstructs the harmonic noise as a sum of harmonic signals with a common fundamental frequency. After segmentation of the signal and determining of noise model parameters foreach segment, a full harmonic noise model is subtracted. Furthermore, the uncertainty of the background drift removal is estimated which together with the gating uncertainty estimate and a uniform uncertainty gives a total, data-driven, error estimate for each IP gate. The processing steps is successfully applied on full field profile data sets. With the model-based cancelling of harmonic noise, the first usable IP gate is moved one decade closer to time zero. Furthermore, with a Cole-Cole background drift model the shape of the response at late times is accurately retrieved. In total, this processing scheme achieves almost four decades in time and thus doubles the available spectral information content of the IP responses compared to the traditional processing.

M3 - Conference abstract for conference

T2 - IP2016 - 4th International Workshop on Induced Polarization

Y2 - 6 June 2016 through 7 June 2016

ER -