Abstract
Abstract Homology-directed repair (HDR) induced by site specific DNA double-strand breaks with CRISPR-Cas9 is a precision gene editing approach that occurs at low frequency in comparison to indel forming non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). In order to obtain high HDR percentages in mammalian cells, we engineered a Cas9 protein fused to a monoavidin domain to bind biotinylated donor DNA. In addition, we used the cationic polymer, polyethylenimine, to deliver Cas9?donor DNA complexes into cells. Improved HDR percentages of up to 90% in three loci tested (CXCR4, EMX1, and TLR) in standard HEK293T cells were observed. Our results suggest that donor DNA biotinylation and Cas9?donor conjugation in addition to delivery influence HDR efficiency.
Original language | English |
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Journal | The CRISPR Journal |
Volume | 1 |
Issue | 6 |
Pages (from-to) | 414-430 |
Number of pages | 17 |
ISSN | 2573-1599 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Dec 2018 |