Double-Stranded Biotinylated Donor Enhances Homology-Directed Repair in Combination with Cas9 Monoavidin in Mammalian Cells

Philip J.R. Roche, Heidi Gytz, Faiz Hussain, Christopher J.F. Cameron, Denis Paquette, Mathieu Blanchette, Josée Dostie, Bhushan Nagar, Uri David Akavia

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    Abstract

    Abstract Homology-directed repair (HDR) induced by site specific DNA double-strand breaks with CRISPR-Cas9 is a precision gene editing approach that occurs at low frequency in comparison to indel forming non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). In order to obtain high HDR percentages in mammalian cells, we engineered a Cas9 protein fused to a monoavidin domain to bind biotinylated donor DNA. In addition, we used the cationic polymer, polyethylenimine, to deliver Cas9?donor DNA complexes into cells. Improved HDR percentages of up to 90% in three loci tested (CXCR4, EMX1, and TLR) in standard HEK293T cells were observed. Our results suggest that donor DNA biotinylation and Cas9?donor conjugation in addition to delivery influence HDR efficiency.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalThe CRISPR Journal
    Volume1
    Issue6
    Pages (from-to)414-430
    Number of pages17
    ISSN2573-1599
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 20 Dec 2018

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