Dominant and Priming Role of Waterlogging in Tomato at e[CO₂] by Multivariate Analysis

TY - JOUR

T1 - Dominant and Priming Role of Waterlogging in Tomato at e[CO2] by Multivariate Analysis

AU - Zhou, Rong

AU - Jiang, Fangling

AU - Yu, Xiaqing

AU - Abdelhakim, Lamis

AU - Li, Xiangnan

AU - Rosenqvist, Eva

AU - Ottosen, Carl Otto

AU - Wu, Zhen

PY - 2022/10

Y1 - 2022/10

N2 - The frequency of waterlogging episodes has increased due to unpredictable and intense rainfalls. However, less is known about waterlogging memory and its interaction with other climate change events, such as elevated CO2 concentration (e[CO2]). This study investigated the combined effects of e[CO2] and two rounds of waterlogging stress on the growth of cultivated tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and wild tomato (S. pimpinellifolium). The aim is to elucidate the interaction between genotypes and environmental factors and thereby to improve crop resilience to climate change. We found that two rounds of treatments appeared to induce different acclimation strategies of the two tomato genotypes. S. pimpinellifolium responded more negatively to the first-time waterlogging than S. lycopersicum, as indicated by decreased photosynthesis and biomass loss. Nevertheless, the two genotypes respond similarly when waterlogging stress recurred, showing that they could maintain a higher leaf photosynthesis compared to single stress, especially for the wild genotype. This showed that waterlogging priming played a positive role in stress memory in both tomato genotypes. Multivariate analysis showed that waterlogging played a dominant role when combined with [CO2] for both the cultivated and wild tomato genotypes. This work will benefit agricultural production strategies by pinpointing the positive effects of e[CO2] and waterlogging memory.

AB - The frequency of waterlogging episodes has increased due to unpredictable and intense rainfalls. However, less is known about waterlogging memory and its interaction with other climate change events, such as elevated CO2 concentration (e[CO2]). This study investigated the combined effects of e[CO2] and two rounds of waterlogging stress on the growth of cultivated tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and wild tomato (S. pimpinellifolium). The aim is to elucidate the interaction between genotypes and environmental factors and thereby to improve crop resilience to climate change. We found that two rounds of treatments appeared to induce different acclimation strategies of the two tomato genotypes. S. pimpinellifolium responded more negatively to the first-time waterlogging than S. lycopersicum, as indicated by decreased photosynthesis and biomass loss. Nevertheless, the two genotypes respond similarly when waterlogging stress recurred, showing that they could maintain a higher leaf photosynthesis compared to single stress, especially for the wild genotype. This showed that waterlogging priming played a positive role in stress memory in both tomato genotypes. Multivariate analysis showed that waterlogging played a dominant role when combined with [CO2] for both the cultivated and wild tomato genotypes. This work will benefit agricultural production strategies by pinpointing the positive effects of e[CO2] and waterlogging memory.

KW - elevated CO concentration

KW - multivariate analysis

KW - stress memory

KW - tomato

KW - waterlogging

KW - Multivariate Analysis

KW - Solanum/genetics

KW - Solanum lycopersicum/genetics

KW - Photosynthesis

KW - Carbon Dioxide

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85140999272

U2 - 10.3390/ijms232012121

DO - 10.3390/ijms232012121

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 36292978

AN - SCOPUS:85140999272

SN - 1661-6596

VL - 23

JO - International Journal of Molecular Sciences

JF - International Journal of Molecular Sciences

IS - 20

M1 - 12121

ER -