Do Analogies and Analogical Distance Influence Ideation Outcomes in Engineering Design?

V. Srinivasan*, Binyang Song, Jianxi Luo, Subburaj Karupppasamy, Rajesh Elara Mohan, Lucienne Blessing, Kristin Wood

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

Abstract

The efficacy of using patents for stimulation to support creativity during the concept phase in engineering design is investigated through understanding: (a) the effects of patents for stimulation on generated concepts’ quantity, novelty, and quality and (b) the consequences of stimulating with patents from various distances of analogy on the generated concepts’ novelty and quality. A design experiment is devised in a design course, in which 105 students ideate without and with various patents to generate concepts of spherical robots. The principal observations are as follows: (a) stimulation with as compared to without patents yields more concepts, (b) stimulation with patents, other resources, or their combination as compared to no stimulation yields concepts of higher novelty, (c) stimulation with patents as compared to no patents yields concepts of higher quality, and (d) stimulation with patents, other resources, or their combination as compared to no stimulation yields concepts of higher quality, (e) when the analogical distance between patents and problem domains decreases, quality increases but novelty decreases.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationApplied Cognitive Science and Technology : Implications of Interactions Between Human Cognition and Technology
EditorsSumitava Mukherjee, Varun Dutt, Narayanan Srinivasan
Number of pages20
Place of publicationSingapore
PublisherSpringer
Publication date1 Jan 2023
Pages211–230
ISBN (Print)978-981-99-3965-7, 978-981-99-3968-8
ISBN (Electronic)978-981-99-3966-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2023

Keywords

  • Design creativity
  • Novelty
  • Patents
  • Quality
  • Stimuli

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