TY - JOUR
T1 - DNA flowerstructure co-localizes with human pathogens in infected macrophages
AU - Franch, Oskar
AU - Gutiérrez-Corbo, Camino
AU - Domínguez-Asenjo, Bárbara
AU - Boesen, Thomas
AU - Jensen, Pia Bomholt
AU - Nejsum, Lene N
AU - Keller, Josephine Geertsen
AU - Nielsen, Simon Pagaard
AU - Singh, Prakruti R
AU - Jha, Rajiv Kumar
AU - Nagaraja, Valakunja
AU - Balaña-Fouce, Rafael
AU - Ho, Yi-Ping
AU - Reguera, Rosa María
AU - Knudsen, Birgitta Ruth
N1 - © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.
PY - 2020/6
Y1 - 2020/6
N2 - Herein, we characterize the cellular uptake of a DNA structure generated by rolling circle DNA amplification. The structure, termed nanoflower, was fluorescently labeled by incorporation of ATTO488-dUTP allowing the intracellular localization to be followed. The nanoflower had a hydrodynamic diameter of approximately 300 nanometer and was non-toxic for all mammalian cell lines tested. It was internalized specifically by mammalian macrophages by phagocytosis within a few hours resulting in specific compartmentalization in phagolysosomes. Maximum uptake was observed after eight hours and the nanoflower remained stable in the phagolysosomes with a half-life of 12 h. Interestingly, the nanoflower co-localized with both Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Leishmania infantum within infected macrophages although these pathogens escape lysosomal degradation by affecting the phagocytotic pathway in very different manners. These results suggest an intriguing and overlooked potential application of DNA structures in targeted treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and leishmaniasis that are caused by pathogens that escape the human immune system by modifying macrophage biology.
AB - Herein, we characterize the cellular uptake of a DNA structure generated by rolling circle DNA amplification. The structure, termed nanoflower, was fluorescently labeled by incorporation of ATTO488-dUTP allowing the intracellular localization to be followed. The nanoflower had a hydrodynamic diameter of approximately 300 nanometer and was non-toxic for all mammalian cell lines tested. It was internalized specifically by mammalian macrophages by phagocytosis within a few hours resulting in specific compartmentalization in phagolysosomes. Maximum uptake was observed after eight hours and the nanoflower remained stable in the phagolysosomes with a half-life of 12 h. Interestingly, the nanoflower co-localized with both Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Leishmania infantum within infected macrophages although these pathogens escape lysosomal degradation by affecting the phagocytotic pathway in very different manners. These results suggest an intriguing and overlooked potential application of DNA structures in targeted treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and leishmaniasis that are caused by pathogens that escape the human immune system by modifying macrophage biology.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85086523557&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/nar/gkaa341
DO - 10.1093/nar/gkaa341
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 32402089
SN - 0305-1048
VL - 48
SP - 6081
EP - 6091
JO - Nucleic Acids Research
JF - Nucleic Acids Research
IS - 11
ER -