TY - JOUR

T1 - Discovery of a novel leaf rust (Puccinia recondita) resistance gene in rye (secale cereale l.) using association genomics

AU - Vendelbo, Nikolaj Meisner

AU - Mahmood, Khalid

AU - Sarup, Pernille

AU - Hovmøller, Mogens S.

AU - Justesen, Annemarie Fejer

AU - Kristensen, Peter Skov

AU - Orabi, Jihad

AU - Jahoor, Ahmed

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

PY - 2022/1

Y1 - 2022/1

N2 - Leaf rust constitutes one of the most important foliar diseases in rye (Secale cereale L.). To discover new sources of resistance, we phenotyped 180 lines belonging to a less well-characterized Gülzow germplasm at three field trial locations in Denmark and Northern Germany in 2018 and 2019. We observed lines with high leaf rust resistance efficacy at all locations in both years. A genome-wide association study using 261,406 informative single-nucleotide polymorphisms revealed two genomic regions associated with resistance on chromosome arms 1RS and 7RS, respectively. The most resistance-associated marker on chromosome arm 1RS physically co-localized with molecular markers delimiting Pr3. In the reference genomes Lo7 and Weining, the genomic region associated with resistance on chromosome arm 7RS contained a large number of nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) genes. Residing in close proximity to the most resistance-associated marker, we identified a cluster of NLRs exhibiting close protein sequence similarity with the wheat leaf rust Lr1 gene situated on chromosome arm 5DL in wheat, which is syntenic to chromosome arm 7RS in rye. Due to the close proximity to the most resistance-associated marker, our findings suggest that the considered leaf rust R gene, provisionally denoted Pr6, could be a Lr1 ortholog in rye.

AB - Leaf rust constitutes one of the most important foliar diseases in rye (Secale cereale L.). To discover new sources of resistance, we phenotyped 180 lines belonging to a less well-characterized Gülzow germplasm at three field trial locations in Denmark and Northern Germany in 2018 and 2019. We observed lines with high leaf rust resistance efficacy at all locations in both years. A genome-wide association study using 261,406 informative single-nucleotide polymorphisms revealed two genomic regions associated with resistance on chromosome arms 1RS and 7RS, respectively. The most resistance-associated marker on chromosome arm 1RS physically co-localized with molecular markers delimiting Pr3. In the reference genomes Lo7 and Weining, the genomic region associated with resistance on chromosome arm 7RS contained a large number of nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) genes. Residing in close proximity to the most resistance-associated marker, we identified a cluster of NLRs exhibiting close protein sequence similarity with the wheat leaf rust Lr1 gene situated on chromosome arm 5DL in wheat, which is syntenic to chromosome arm 7RS in rye. Due to the close proximity to the most resistance-associated marker, our findings suggest that the considered leaf rust R gene, provisionally denoted Pr6, could be a Lr1 ortholog in rye.

KW - 600K high-density SNP array

KW - Disease progression

KW - Field trial

KW - Gülzow germplasm

KW - Hybrid breeding

KW - Lr1-like disease resistance protein

KW - NB-ARC domain

KW - Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR)

KW - Phylogenetic analysis

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85121700168&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.3390/cells11010064

DO - 10.3390/cells11010064

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 35011626

AN - SCOPUS:85121700168

VL - 11

JO - Cells

JF - Cells

IS - 1

M1 - 64

ER -