Development and validation of the pandemic fatigue scale

  • Lau Lilleholt*
  • , Ingo Zettler
  • , Cornelia Betsch
  • , Robert Böhm
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

29 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The existence and nature of pandemic fatigue–defined as a gradually emerging subjective state of weariness and exhaustion from, and a general demotivation towards, following recommended health-protective behaviors, including keeping oneself informed during a pandemic–has been debated. Herein, we introduce the Pandemic Fatigue Scale and show how pandemic fatigue evolved during the COVID-19 pandemic, using data from one panel survey and two repeated cross-sectional surveys in Denmark and Germany (overall N = 34,582). We map the correlates of pandemic fatigue and show that pandemic fatigue is negatively related to people’s self-reported adherence to recommended health-protective behaviors. Manipulating the (de)motivational aspect of pandemic fatigue in a preregistered online experiment (N = 1584), we further show that pandemic fatigue negatively affects people’s intention to adhere to recommended health-protective behaviors. Combined, these findings provide evidence not only for the existence of pandemic fatigue, but also its psychological and behavioral associations.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6352
JournalNature Communications
Volume14
Issue1
Number of pages19
ISSN2041-1723
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2023

Keywords

  • COVID-19/epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Fatigue/epidemiology
  • Germany/epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Pandemics/prevention & control

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