Determination of femtosecond-laser-induced refractive-index changes in an optical fiber from far-field measurements

Juha-Matti Savolainen, Lars Grüner-Nielsen, Poul Kristensen, Peter Balling

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Abstract

A new method for direct writing of localized, circularly symmetric refractive-index changes in optical fibers with
a femtosecond laser is demonstrated. The refractive-index changes are characterized using a novel approach
employing comparison of numerical simulations to the measured far-field profiles of unmodified and modified
fibers. From the analysis, a negative refractive-index change of −0.015 0.005 within a radius of 0.6 0.1 μm
is determined.
Original languageEnglish
Article number208965);
JournalOptics Letters
Volume39
Issue12
Pages (from-to)3398-3401
Number of pages4
ISSN0146-9592
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2014

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