Abstract
Consider a randomized algorithm, such as the Rabin primality test of Rabin, 1976. This algorithm is given as input an integer n, and as auxiliary input, a sequence of coin tosses, i.e., a vector of unbiased independent random bits. The test gives as output either "n is a prime" or "n is not a prime". For every input n, the probability that the output is a false statement is bounded form above by a small constant say ¼.
The test runs in time polynomial in the size of the binary representation of n. In particular, the number r of random bits needed is polynomial in log n.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Handbook on Randomized Computing : Combinatorial Optimization, Vol. 9 |
Number of pages | 92 |
Volume | II, chapter 19 |
Publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers (Springer) |
Publication date | 2001 |
Edition | chapter 19 |
Pages | 843-935 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-0-7923-6959-9 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 0-7923-6957-9 |
Publication status | Published - 2001 |