DAPK1 loss triggers tumor invasion in colorectal tumor cells

Sara Steinmann, Philipp Kunze, Chuanpit Hampel, Markus Eckstein, Jesper Bertram Bramsen, Julienne K. Muenzner, Birgitta Carlé, Benardina Ndreshkjana, Stephan Kemenes, Pierluigi Gasparini, Oliver Friedrich, Claus Andersen, Carol Geppert, Shengbao Wang, Ilker Eyupoglu, Tobias Bäuerle, Arndt Hartmann, Regine Schneider-Stock*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

48 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading cancer-related causes of death worldwide. Despite the improvement of surgical and chemotherapeutic treatments, as of yet, the disease has not been overcome due to metastasis to distant organs. Hence, it is of great relevance to understand the mechanisms responsible for metastasis initiation and progression and to identify novel metastatic markers for a higher chance of preventing the metastatic disease. The Death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1), recently, has been shown to be a potential candidate for regulating metastasis in CRC. Hence, the aim of the study was to investigate the impact of DAPK1 protein on CRC aggressiveness. Using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we generated DAPK1-deficient HCT116 monoclonal cell lines and characterized their knockout phenotype in vitro and in vivo. We show that loss of DAPK1 implemented changes in growth pattern and enhanced tumor budding in vivo in the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model. Further, we observed more tumor cell dissemination into chicken embryo organs and increased invasion capacity using rat brain 3D in vitro model. The novel identified DAPK1-loss gene expression signature showed a stroma typical pattern and was associated with a gained ability for remodeling the extracellular matrix. Finally, we suggest the DAPK1-ERK1 signaling axis being involved in metastatic progression of CRC. Our results highlight DAPK1 as an anti-metastatic player in CRC and suggest DAPK1 as a potential predictive biomarker for this cancer type.

Original languageEnglish
Article number895
JournalCell Death and Disease
Volume10
Issue12
Number of pages19
ISSN2041-4889
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

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