Culturing and Differentiation of Patient-derived Ectocervical Epithelial Stem Cells using Air-Liquid Interphase and Matrigel Scaffold.

Rajendra Kumar Gurumurthy, Naveen Kumar, Cindrilla Chumduri

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

Abstract

The ectocervix acts as a multilayered defense barrier, protecting the female reproductive system from external pathogens and supporting fertility and pregnancy. To understand the complex cellular and molecular mechanisms of cervical biology and disease, reliable in vitro models are vital. We present an efficient method to isolate and cultivate epithelial stem cells from ectocervical tissue biopsies. This method combines enzymatic digestion, mechanical dissociation, and selective culturing to obtain pure ectocervical epithelial cells for further investigation. The protocol accommodates both 2D stem cell monolayer and advanced 3D culture systems, such as air-liquid interface and Matrigel scaffolds, using a defined media cocktail, making it highly versatile. The primary ectocervical epithelial cells retain their native characteristics, enabling the exploration of ectocervical epithelial tissue behavior and pathology. This chapter provides step-by-step guidelines for setting up 2D and 3D cultures, facilitating adoption across different laboratories, and advancing cervical biology and disease research.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEpithelial Cell Culture : methods and protocols
EditorsMario Baratta
Number of pages13
Volume2
Place of publicationNew York
PublisherHumana Press
Publication date2024
Pages109-121
Chapter11
ISBN (Print)978-1-07-163608-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
SeriesMethods in Molecular Biology
ISSN1064-3745

Keywords

  • 2D culture
  • 3D culture
  • Air-liquid interface (ALI)
  • Cell isolation
  • Cervical tissue biopsies
  • Ectocervix
  • Epithelial cells
  • Organoids
  • Primary cell culture

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