Cultural Models of Contention: How Do the Public Interpret the Repertoire of Contention?

Johan Gøtzsche-Astrup*, Oluf Gøtzsche-Astrup

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

The literature on contention tends to conflate contentious actions and audience’s interpretation of those actions. This is problematic because interpretation is central to how contention unfolds and brings about social change. We theorise that interpretation is patterned by one or more cultural models of contention. These provide background assumptions about what actions count as political and what actions are legitimate. We show the fruitfulness of our approach in two survey studies of 1429 US citizens. It allows us to explore patterns in how the US public interpret contention. Furthermore, we investigate how interpretation varies across political and apolitical contexts, finding little variation between these. Finally, we study heterogeneity in how the public interpret contention, finding variation between individuals but also shared patterns. The article contributes to the literature on contention by providing a theoretical framework to study the public’s interpretation of contention and a fine-grained empirical analysis of this interpretation.
Original languageEnglish
JournalSociology
Volume57
Issue3
Pages (from-to)586-605
Number of pages20
ISSN0038-0385
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Keywords

  • contentious politics
  • culture
  • protests
  • public
  • repertoire of contention

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