Crisis Migration Adverse Childhood Events: A New Category of Youth Adversity for Crisis Migrant Children and Adolescents

Beyhan Ertanir*, Cory Cobb, Jennifer Unger, Teresa Celada-Dalton, Amy West, Ingrid Zeledon, Patrizia Perazzo, Miguel Cano, Sabrina Des Rosiers, Maria Duque, Simon Ozer, Natalie Cruz, Carolina Scaramutti, Saskia Vos, Christopher Salas-Wright, Mildred Maldonado-Molina, Lea Nehme, Charles Martinez, Luis Zayas, Seth J. Schwartz

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

The present article proposes an extension of the concept of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) to apply to crisis migration – where youth and families are fleeing armed conflicts, natural disasters, community violence, government
repression, and other large-scale emergencies. We propose that adverse events occurring prior to, during, and following migration can be classified as crisis-migration-related ACEs, and that the developmental logic underlying ACEs can be extended to the new class of crisis-migration-related ACEs. Specifically, greater numbers, severity, and chronicity of crisis-migration-related ACEs would be expected to predict greater impairments in mental and physical health, poorer interpersonal relationships, and less job stability later on. We propose a research agenda centered around definitional clarity, rigorous measurement development, prospective longitudinal studies to establish predictive validity, and collaborations among researchers, practitioners, and policymakers.
Original languageEnglish
JournalResearch on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Volume51
Issue12
Pages (from-to)1871-1882
Number of pages12
ISSN2730-7166
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2023

Keywords

  • Adverse childhood events
  • Crisis migration
  • Immigration
  • Trauma
  • Prospective Studies
  • Violence
  • Humans
  • Transients and Migrants
  • Life Change Events
  • Adolescent
  • Adverse Childhood Experiences
  • Child

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