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Computing Envy-Freeable Allocations with Limited Subsidies

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

Fair division has emerged as a very hot topic in EconCS research, and envy-freeness is among the most compelling fairness concepts. An allocation of indivisible items to agents is envy-free if no agent prefers the bundle of any other agent to his own in terms of value. As envy-freeness is rarely a feasible goal, there is a recent focus on relaxations of its definition. An approach in this direction is to complement allocations with payments (or subsidies) to the agents. A feasible goal then is to achieve envy-freeness in terms of the total value an agent gets from the allocation and the subsidies. We consider the natural optimization problem of computing allocations that are envy-freeable using the minimum amount of subsidies. As the problem is NP-hard, we focus on the design of approximation algorithms. On the positive side, we present an algorithm which, for a constant number of agents, approximates the minimum amount of subsidies within any required accuracy, at the expense of a graceful increase in the running time. On the negative side, we show that, for a superconstant number of agents, the problem of minimizing subsidies for envy-freeness is not only hard to compute exactly (as a folklore argument shows) but also, more importantly, hard to approximate.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWeb and Internet Economics : 17th International Conference, WINE 2022
EditorsMichal Feldman, Hu Fu, Inbal Talgam-Cohen
Number of pages18
Place of publicationCham
PublisherSpringer
Publication year2022
Pages522-539
ISBN (print)9783030946753
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event17th International Conference on Web and Internet Economics, WINE 2021 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 14 Dec 202117 Dec 2021

Conference

Conference17th International Conference on Web and Internet Economics, WINE 2021
ByVirtual, Online
Periode14/12/202117/12/2021
SeriesLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume13112 LNCS
ISSN0302-9743

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

    Research areas

  • Approximation algorithms, Fair division, Indivisible goods, Subsidy minimization

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