Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry : Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry (Third Edition) |
Editors | John C. Lindon, George E. Tranter, David W. Koppenaal |
Number of pages | 9 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Publication date | 2017 |
Edition | 3rd |
Pages | 341–349 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-0-12-803224-4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |
Abstract
Numerical simulations are finding an increasing use as means to design optimal experiments for NMR and MRI applications. This is ascribed to increasing challenges in designing experiments by analytic means due to increasing complexity in the involved nuclear spin systems (including anisotropic nuclear spin interactions) and the wish to exploit advanced instrumentation optimally under the consideration of sample geometry, sample rotation, gradient fields, and inhomogeneities in radio-frequency and static fields. This chapter describes how to set up the objective function as well as different optimization methods operating on levels of Bloch equations, density operators, and propagators with particular focus on optimal control theory. Examples are given within liquid- and solid-state NMR spectroscopy and MRI.
Keywords
- Bloch
- Density operator
- Gradient Ascent
- Krotov
- Liouville von-Neumann
- Liquid-state NMR
- MRI
- Optimal control
- Propagator
- Solid-state NMR