Abstract
Aim: We investigated whether DNA methylation regulates expression of LPL and PI3K complex genes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and evaluated the prognostic significance of LPL promoter methylation in CLL patients. Patients & methods: Methylation of LPL promoter was assessed in 112 patients using methylation-sensitive high-resolution melting (MS-HRM).Results: Patients with a fully or heterogeneously methylated LPL promoter had significantly longer median time to treatment (p < 0.001) and 75% lower (hazard ratio: 0.25; 95% CI: 0.15-0.42; p < 0.001) risk of requirement for treatment as opposed to patients with nonmethylated promoter. Multivariate modeling confirmed independent prognostic value of these findings. Conclusion: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients with a fully or heterogeneously methylated LPL gene promoter display indolent disease course and acquisition of heterogeneous methylation of LPL promoter is insufficient to induce gene expression.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Epigenomics |
Volume | 10 |
Issue | 9 |
Pages (from-to) | 1155-1166 |
Number of pages | 12 |
ISSN | 1750-1911 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2018 |
Keywords
- CLL
- MS-HRM
- biomarker
- chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- heterogeneous methylation
- treatment