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Characteristics and biological variations of M-ficolin, a pattern recognition molecule, in plasma. / Wittenborn, Thomas; Thiel, Steffen; Jensen, Lisbeth; Nielsen, Hans J; Jensenius, Jens Christian.
In: Journal of Innate Immunity, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2010, p. 167-80.Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Characteristics and biological variations of M-ficolin, a pattern recognition molecule, in plasma
AU - Wittenborn, Thomas
AU - Thiel, Steffen
AU - Jensen, Lisbeth
AU - Nielsen, Hans J
AU - Jensenius, Jens Christian
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - The three human ficolins, H-ficolin, L-ficolin and M-ficolin, are pattern recognition molecules of the innate immune system. All three ficolins can activate the lectin pathway of the complement system after binding to pathogens. H- and L-ficolin are serum proteins with an average concentration of 18 and 3 microg/ml, respectively. M-ficolin has been described as a membrane-associated pattern recognition receptor of monocytes, being also present in granulocytes; recently, minuscule amounts of M-ficolin have been found in serum, too. No assay specific for M-ficolin has yet been described and biological variations are unknown. We have raised specific monoclonal anti-human M-ficolin antibodies and have developed a quantitative assay for M-ficolin. M-ficolin elutes as a large, 900-kDa protein upon gel permeation chromatography of serum. Analysis of M-ficolin levels in serum samples of 350 blood donors reveals a mean concentration of 1.07 microg/ml, ranging from 0.28 to 4.05 microg/ml. Analyses of consecutive acute phase serum samples from major surgery patients indicated a complex response. Ontogeny was investigated through cord blood samples from healthy full-term babies, which showed adult levels, with sequential samples showing no increase from birth to 1 year of age. We suggest that M-ficolin should also be considered as a humoral pattern recognition molecule.
AB - The three human ficolins, H-ficolin, L-ficolin and M-ficolin, are pattern recognition molecules of the innate immune system. All three ficolins can activate the lectin pathway of the complement system after binding to pathogens. H- and L-ficolin are serum proteins with an average concentration of 18 and 3 microg/ml, respectively. M-ficolin has been described as a membrane-associated pattern recognition receptor of monocytes, being also present in granulocytes; recently, minuscule amounts of M-ficolin have been found in serum, too. No assay specific for M-ficolin has yet been described and biological variations are unknown. We have raised specific monoclonal anti-human M-ficolin antibodies and have developed a quantitative assay for M-ficolin. M-ficolin elutes as a large, 900-kDa protein upon gel permeation chromatography of serum. Analysis of M-ficolin levels in serum samples of 350 blood donors reveals a mean concentration of 1.07 microg/ml, ranging from 0.28 to 4.05 microg/ml. Analyses of consecutive acute phase serum samples from major surgery patients indicated a complex response. Ontogeny was investigated through cord blood samples from healthy full-term babies, which showed adult levels, with sequential samples showing no increase from birth to 1 year of age. We suggest that M-ficolin should also be considered as a humoral pattern recognition molecule.
KW - Adult
KW - Animals
KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal
KW - Blood Proteins
KW - Cell Line
KW - Cell Membrane
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Immunity, Innate
KW - Lectins
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C
KW - Monocytes
KW - Receptors, Pattern Recognition
U2 - 10.1159/000218324
DO - 10.1159/000218324
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 20375634
VL - 2
SP - 167
EP - 180
JO - Journal of Innate Immunity
JF - Journal of Innate Immunity
SN - 1662-811X
IS - 2
ER -