TY - JOUR
T1 - Characterisation of the Stromal Microenvironment in Lobular Breast Cancer
AU - Gómez-Cuadrado, Laura
AU - Bullock, Esme
AU - Mabruk, Zeanap
AU - Zhao, Hong
AU - Souleimanova, Margarita
AU - Noer, Pernille Rimmer
AU - Turnbull, Arran K.
AU - Oxvig, Claus
AU - Bertos, Nicholas
AU - Byron, Adam
AU - Dixon, J. Michael
AU - Park, Morag
AU - Haider, Syed
AU - Natrajan, Rachael
AU - Sims, Andrew H.
AU - Brunton, Valerie G.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2022/2
Y1 - 2022/2
N2 - Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) is the second most common histological subtype of breast cancer, and it exhibits a number of clinico-pathological characteristics distinct from the more common invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). We set out to identify alterations in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of ILC. We used laser-capture microdissection to separate tumor epithelium from stroma in 23 ER + ILC primary tumors. Gene expression analysis identified 45 genes involved in regulation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) that were enriched in the non-immune stroma of ILC, but not in non-immune stroma from ER+ IDC or normal breast. Of these, 10 were expressed in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and were increased in ILC compared to IDC in bulk gene expression datasets, with PAPPA and TIMP2 being associated with better survival in ILC but not IDC. PAPPA, a gene involved in IGF-1 signaling, was the most enriched in the stroma compared to the tumor epithelial compartment in ILC. Analysis of PAPPA-and IGF1-associated genes identified a paracrine signaling pathway, and active PAPP-A was shown to be secreted from primary CAFs. This is the first study to demonstrate molecular differences in the TME between ILC and IDC identifying differences in matrix organization and growth factor signaling pathways.
AB - Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) is the second most common histological subtype of breast cancer, and it exhibits a number of clinico-pathological characteristics distinct from the more common invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). We set out to identify alterations in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of ILC. We used laser-capture microdissection to separate tumor epithelium from stroma in 23 ER + ILC primary tumors. Gene expression analysis identified 45 genes involved in regulation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) that were enriched in the non-immune stroma of ILC, but not in non-immune stroma from ER+ IDC or normal breast. Of these, 10 were expressed in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and were increased in ILC compared to IDC in bulk gene expression datasets, with PAPPA and TIMP2 being associated with better survival in ILC but not IDC. PAPPA, a gene involved in IGF-1 signaling, was the most enriched in the stroma compared to the tumor epithelial compartment in ILC. Analysis of PAPPA-and IGF1-associated genes identified a paracrine signaling pathway, and active PAPP-A was shown to be secreted from primary CAFs. This is the first study to demonstrate molecular differences in the TME between ILC and IDC identifying differences in matrix organization and growth factor signaling pathways.
KW - Cancer-associated fibroblasts
KW - Lobular breast cancer
KW - Tumor microenvironment
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85124322034&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/cancers14040904
DO - 10.3390/cancers14040904
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 35205651
AN - SCOPUS:85124322034
SN - 2072-6694
VL - 14
JO - Cancers
JF - Cancers
IS - 4
M1 - 904
ER -