Calcium-Induced Molecular Rearrangement of Peptide Folds Enables Biomineralization of Vaterite Calcium Carbonate

Hao Lu*, Helmut Lutz, Steven J. Roeters, Matthew A. Hood, Arne Schäfer, Rafael MunÌoz-Espí, Rüdiger Berger, Mischa Bonn, Tobias Weidner

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

49 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Proteins can control mineralization of CaCO3 by selectively triggering the growth of calcite, aragonite or vaterite phases. The templating of CaCO3 by proteins must occur predominantly at the protein/CaCO3 interface, yet molecular-level insights into the interface during active mineralization have been lacking. Here, we investigate the role of peptide folding and structural flexibility on the mineralization of CaCO3. We study two amphiphilic peptides based on glutamic acid and leucine with β-sheet and α-helical structures. Though both sequences lead to vaterite structures, the β-sheets yield free-standing vaterite nanosheet with superior stability and purity. Surface-spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations reveal that reciprocal structuring of calcium ions and peptides lead to the effective synthesis of vaterite by mimicry of the (001) crystal plane.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume140
Issue8
Pages (from-to)2793-2796
Number of pages4
ISSN0002-7863
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Feb 2018

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