Calcite nucleation on the surface of PNIPAM-PAAc micelles studied by time resolved in situ PXRD

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Abstract

Biominerals such as CaCO3 have been studied extensively in an effort to replicate materials found in nature. But understanding and controlling the formation of CaCO3 has proved a challenge for example in regards to control over crystallite size. The formation of pure calcite has been studied to some degree and a myriad of materials were made utilizing organic additives to control morphology, polymorphism and crystallite size. In this work, these aspects were combined by applying PNIPAM-b-PAAc micelles as control agents for calcite crystallization. The crystallization mechanism in this system was studied by time resolved in situ PXRD. This revealed that crystalline nanoplatelets of calcite were formed on the surface of the polymer particles. Higher concentration of polymer leads to purely crystalline calcite nanoplatelets with complete inhibition of growth of larger crystallites.

Original languageEnglish
JournalCrystEngComm
Volume17
Issue36
Pages (from-to)6940-6946
Number of pages7
ISSN1466-8033
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015

Keywords

  • BLOCK-COPOLYMERS
  • GROWTH-KINETICS
  • CRYSTAL-GROWTH
  • CARBONATE
  • CRYSTALLIZATION
  • CACO3
  • BIOMINERALIZATION
  • MINERALIZATION
  • TRANSFORMATION
  • PARTICLES

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