Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns

Marlee A. Tucker; Aafke M. Schipper; Tempe S.F. Adams; Nina Attias; Tal Avgar; Natarsha L. Babic; Kristin J. Barker; Guillaume Bastille-Rousseau; Dominik M. Behr; Jerrold L. Belant; Dean E. Beyer; Niels Blaum; J. David Blount; Dirk Bockmühl; Ricardo Luiz Pires Boulhosa; Michael B. Brown; Bayarbaatar Buuveibaatar; Francesca Cagnacci; Justin M. Calabrese; Rok Černe; Simon Chamaillé-Jammes; Aung Nyein Chan; Michael J. Chase; Yannick Chaval; Yvette Chenaux-Ibrahim; Seth G. Cherry; Duško Ćirović; Emrah Çoban; Eric K. Cole; Laura Conlee; Alyson Courtemanch; Gabriele Cozzi; Sarah C. Davidson; Darren DeBloois; Nandintsetseg Dejid; Vickie DeNicola; Arnaud L.J. Desbiez; Iain Douglas-Hamilton; David Drake; Michael Egan; Jasper A.J. Eikelboom; William F. Fagan; Morgan J. Farmer; Julian Fennessy; Shannon P. Finnegan; Christen H. Fleming; Bonnie Fournier; Nicholas L. Fowler; Mariela G. Gantchoff; Alexandre Garnier; Benedikt Gehr; Chris Geremia; Jacob R. Goheen; Morgan L. Hauptfleisch; Mark Hebblewhite; Morten Heim; Anne G. Hertel; Marco Heurich; A. J.Mark Hewison; James Hodson; Nicholas Hoffman; J. Grant C. Hopcraft; Djuro Huber; Edmund J. Isaac; Karolina Janik; Miloš Ježek; Örjan Johansson; Neil R. Jordan; Petra Kaczensky; Douglas N. Kamaru; Matthew J. Kauffman; Todd M. Kautz; Roland Kays; Allicia P. Kelly; Jonas Kindberg; Miha Krofel; Josip Kusak; Clayton T. Lamb; Tayler N. LaSharr; Peter Leimgruber; Horst Leitner; Michael Lierz; John D.C. Linnell; Purevjav Lkhagvaja; Ryan A. Long; José Vicente López-Bao; Matthias Claudio Loretto; Pascal Marchand; Hans Martin; Lindsay A. Martinez; Roy T. McBride; Ashley A.D. McLaren; Erling Meisingset; Joerg Melzheimer; Evelyn H. Merrill; Arthur D. Middleton; Kevin L. Monteith; Seth A. Moore; Bram Van Moorter; Nicolas Morellet; Thomas Morrison; Rebekka Müller; Atle Mysterud; Michael J. Noonan; David O’Connor; Daniel Olson; Kirk A. Olson; Anna C. Ortega; Federico Ossi; Manuela Panzacchi; Robert Patchett; Brent R. Patterson; Rogerio Cunha de Paula; John Payne; Wibke Peters; Tyler R. Petroelje; Benjamin J. Pitcher; Boštjan Pokorny; Kim Poole; Hubert Potočnik; Marie Pier Poulin; Robert M. Pringle; Herbert H.T. Prins; Nathan Ranc; Slaven Reljić; Benjamin Robb; Ralf Röder; Christer M. Rolandsen; Christian Rutz; Albert R. Salemgareyev; Gustaf Samelius; Heather Sayine-Crawford; Sarah Schooler; Çağan H. Şekercioğlu; Nuria Selva; Paola Semenzato; Agnieszka Sergiel; Koustubh Sharma; Avery L. Shawler; Johannes Signer; Václav Silovský; João Paulo Silva; Richard Simon; Rachel A. Smiley; Douglas W. Smith; Erling J. Solberg; Diego Ellis-Soto; Orr Spiegel; Jared Stabach; Jenna Stacy-Dawes; Daniel R. Stahler; John Stephenson; Cheyenne Stewart; Olav Strand; Peter Sunde; Nathan J. Svoboda; Jonathan Swart; Jeffrey J. Thompson; Katrina L. Toal; Kenneth Uiseb; Meredith C. VanAcker; Marianela Velilla; Tana L. Verzuh; Bettina Wachter; Brittany L. Wagler; Jesse Whittington; Martin Wikelski; Christopher C. Wilmers; George Wittemyer; Julie K. Young; Filip Ziba; Tomasz Zwijacz-Kozica; Mark A.J. Huijbregts; Thomas Mueller

doi:10.1126/science.abo6499

Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns

Marlee A. Tucker^*, Aafke M. Schipper, Tempe S.F. Adams, Nina Attias, Tal Avgar, Natarsha L. Babic, Kristin J. Barker, Guillaume Bastille-Rousseau, Dominik M. Behr, Jerrold L. Belant, Dean E. Beyer, Niels Blaum, J. David Blount, Dirk Bockmühl, Ricardo Luiz Pires Boulhosa, Michael B. Brown, Bayarbaatar Buuveibaatar, Francesca Cagnacci, Justin M. Calabrese, Rok ČerneSimon Chamaillé-Jammes, Aung Nyein Chan, Michael J. Chase, Yannick Chaval, Yvette Chenaux-Ibrahim, Seth G. Cherry, Duško Ćirović, Emrah Çoban, Eric K. Cole, Laura Conlee, Alyson Courtemanch, Gabriele Cozzi, Sarah C. Davidson, Darren DeBloois, Nandintsetseg Dejid, Vickie DeNicola, Arnaud L.J. Desbiez, Iain Douglas-Hamilton, David Drake, Michael Egan, Jasper A.J. Eikelboom, William F. Fagan, Morgan J. Farmer, Julian Fennessy, Shannon P. Finnegan, Christen H. Fleming, Bonnie Fournier, Nicholas L. Fowler, Mariela G. Gantchoff, Alexandre Garnier, Benedikt Gehr, Chris Geremia, Jacob R. Goheen, Morgan L. Hauptfleisch, Mark Hebblewhite, Morten Heim, Anne G. Hertel, Marco Heurich, A. J.Mark Hewison, James Hodson, Nicholas Hoffman, J. Grant C. Hopcraft, Djuro Huber, Edmund J. Isaac, Karolina Janik, Miloš Ježek, Örjan Johansson, Neil R. Jordan, Petra Kaczensky, Douglas N. Kamaru, Matthew J. Kauffman, Todd M. Kautz, Roland Kays, Allicia P. Kelly, Jonas Kindberg, Miha Krofel, Josip Kusak, Clayton T. Lamb, Tayler N. LaSharr, Peter Leimgruber, Horst Leitner, Michael Lierz, John D.C. Linnell, Purevjav Lkhagvaja, Ryan A. Long, José Vicente López-Bao, Matthias Claudio Loretto, Pascal Marchand, Hans Martin, Lindsay A. Martinez, Roy T. McBride, Ashley A.D. McLaren, Erling Meisingset, Joerg Melzheimer, Evelyn H. Merrill, Arthur D. Middleton, Kevin L. Monteith, Seth A. Moore, Bram Van Moorter, Nicolas Morellet, Thomas Morrison, Rebekka Müller, Atle Mysterud, Michael J. Noonan, David O’Connor, Daniel Olson, Kirk A. Olson, Anna C. Ortega, Federico Ossi, Manuela Panzacchi, Robert Patchett, Brent R. Patterson, Rogerio Cunha de Paula, John Payne, Wibke Peters, Tyler R. Petroelje, Benjamin J. Pitcher, Boštjan Pokorny, Kim Poole, Hubert Potočnik, Marie Pier Poulin, Robert M. Pringle, Herbert H.T. Prins, Nathan Ranc, Slaven Reljić, Benjamin Robb, Ralf Röder, Christer M. Rolandsen, Christian Rutz, Albert R. Salemgareyev, Gustaf Samelius, Heather Sayine-Crawford, Sarah Schooler, Çağan H. Şekercioğlu, Nuria Selva, Paola Semenzato, Agnieszka Sergiel, Koustubh Sharma, Avery L. Shawler, Johannes Signer, Václav Silovský, João Paulo Silva, Richard Simon, Rachel A. Smiley, Douglas W. Smith, Erling J. Solberg, Diego Ellis-Soto, Orr Spiegel, Jared Stabach, Jenna Stacy-Dawes, Daniel R. Stahler, John Stephenson, Cheyenne Stewart, Olav Strand, Peter Sunde, Nathan J. Svoboda, Jonathan Swart, Jeffrey J. Thompson, Katrina L. Toal, Kenneth Uiseb, Meredith C. VanAcker, Marianela Velilla, Tana L. Verzuh, Bettina Wachter, Brittany L. Wagler, Jesse Whittington, Martin Wikelski, Christopher C. Wilmers, George Wittemyer, Julie K. Young, Filip Ziba, Tomasz Zwijacz-Kozica, Mark A.J. Huijbregts, Thomas Mueller

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review

33 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals’ 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12% and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.

Original language	English
Journal	Science
Volume	380
Issue	6649
Pages (from-to)	1059-1064
Number of pages	6
ISSN	0036-8075
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abo6499
Publication status	Published - 9 Jun 2023

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Tucker, M. A., Schipper, A. M., Adams, T. S. F., Attias, N., Avgar, T., Babic, N. L., Barker, K. J., Bastille-Rousseau, G., Behr, D. M., Belant, J. L., Beyer, D. E., Blaum, N., Blount, J. D., Bockmühl, D., Boulhosa, R. L. P., Brown, M. B., Buuveibaatar, B., Cagnacci, F., Calabrese, J. M., ... Mueller, T. (2023). Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns. Science, 380(6649), 1059-1064. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abo6499

@article{fc8971a0022a411e851fe95eb4cb53ec,

title = "Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns",

abstract = "COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals{\textquoteright} 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12% and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.",

author = "Tucker, {Marlee A.} and Schipper, {Aafke M.} and Adams, {Tempe S.F.} and Nina Attias and Tal Avgar and Babic, {Natarsha L.} and Barker, {Kristin J.} and Guillaume Bastille-Rousseau and Behr, {Dominik M.} and Belant, {Jerrold L.} and Beyer, {Dean E.} and Niels Blaum and Blount, {J. David} and Dirk Bockm{\"u}hl and Boulhosa, {Ricardo Luiz Pires} and Brown, {Michael B.} and Bayarbaatar Buuveibaatar and Francesca Cagnacci and Calabrese, {Justin M.} and Rok {\v C}erne and Simon Chamaill{\'e}-Jammes and Chan, {Aung Nyein} and Chase, {Michael J.} and Yannick Chaval and Yvette Chenaux-Ibrahim and Cherry, {Seth G.} and Du{\v s}ko {\'C}irovi{\'c} and Emrah {\c C}oban and Cole, {Eric K.} and Laura Conlee and Alyson Courtemanch and Gabriele Cozzi and Davidson, {Sarah C.} and Darren DeBloois and Nandintsetseg Dejid and Vickie DeNicola and Desbiez, {Arnaud L.J.} and Iain Douglas-Hamilton and David Drake and Michael Egan and Eikelboom, {Jasper A.J.} and Fagan, {William F.} and Farmer, {Morgan J.} and Julian Fennessy and Finnegan, {Shannon P.} and Fleming, {Christen H.} and Bonnie Fournier and Fowler, {Nicholas L.} and Gantchoff, {Mariela G.} and Alexandre Garnier and Benedikt Gehr and Chris Geremia and Goheen, {Jacob R.} and Hauptfleisch, {Morgan L.} and Mark Hebblewhite and Morten Heim and Hertel, {Anne G.} and Marco Heurich and Hewison, {A. J.Mark} and James Hodson and Nicholas Hoffman and Hopcraft, {J. Grant C.} and Djuro Huber and Isaac, {Edmund J.} and Karolina Janik and Milo{\v s} Je{\v z}ek and {\"O}rjan Johansson and Jordan, {Neil R.} and Petra Kaczensky and Kamaru, {Douglas N.} and Kauffman, {Matthew J.} and Kautz, {Todd M.} and Roland Kays and Kelly, {Allicia P.} and Jonas Kindberg and Miha Krofel and Josip Kusak and Lamb, {Clayton T.} and LaSharr, {Tayler N.} and Peter Leimgruber and Horst Leitner and Michael Lierz and Linnell, {John D.C.} and Purevjav Lkhagvaja and Long, {Ryan A.} and L{\'o}pez-Bao, {Jos{\'e} Vicente} and Loretto, {Matthias Claudio} and Pascal Marchand and Hans Martin and Martinez, {Lindsay A.} and McBride, {Roy T.} and McLaren, {Ashley A.D.} and Erling Meisingset and Joerg Melzheimer and Merrill, {Evelyn H.} and Middleton, {Arthur D.} and Monteith, {Kevin L.} and Moore, {Seth A.} and {Van Moorter}, Bram and Nicolas Morellet and Thomas Morrison and Rebekka M{\"u}ller and Atle Mysterud and Noonan, {Michael J.} and David O{\textquoteright}Connor and Daniel Olson and Olson, {Kirk A.} and Ortega, {Anna C.} and Federico Ossi and Manuela Panzacchi and Robert Patchett and Patterson, {Brent R.} and {de Paula}, {Rogerio Cunha} and John Payne and Wibke Peters and Petroelje, {Tyler R.} and Pitcher, {Benjamin J.} and Bo{\v s}tjan Pokorny and Kim Poole and Hubert Poto{\v c}nik and Poulin, {Marie Pier} and Pringle, {Robert M.} and Prins, {Herbert H.T.} and Nathan Ranc and Slaven Relji{\'c} and Benjamin Robb and Ralf R{\"o}der and Rolandsen, {Christer M.} and Christian Rutz and Salemgareyev, {Albert R.} and Gustaf Samelius and Heather Sayine-Crawford and Sarah Schooler and {\c S}ekercioğlu, {{\c C}ağan H.} and Nuria Selva and Paola Semenzato and Agnieszka Sergiel and Koustubh Sharma and Shawler, {Avery L.} and Johannes Signer and V{\'a}clav Silovsk{\'y} and Silva, {Jo{\~a}o Paulo} and Richard Simon and Smiley, {Rachel A.} and Smith, {Douglas W.} and Solberg, {Erling J.} and Diego Ellis-Soto and Orr Spiegel and Jared Stabach and Jenna Stacy-Dawes and Stahler, {Daniel R.} and John Stephenson and Cheyenne Stewart and Olav Strand and Peter Sunde and Svoboda, {Nathan J.} and Jonathan Swart and Thompson, {Jeffrey J.} and Toal, {Katrina L.} and Kenneth Uiseb and VanAcker, {Meredith C.} and Marianela Velilla and Verzuh, {Tana L.} and Bettina Wachter and Wagler, {Brittany L.} and Jesse Whittington and Martin Wikelski and Wilmers, {Christopher C.} and George Wittemyer and Young, {Julie K.} and Filip Ziba and Tomasz Zwijacz-Kozica and Huijbregts, {Mark A.J.} and Thomas Mueller",

note = "Publisher Copyright: Copyright {\textcopyright} 2023 the authors, some rights reserved.",

year = "2023",

month = jun,

day = "9",

doi = "10.1126/science.abo6499",

language = "English",

volume = "380",

pages = "1059--1064",

journal = "Science",

issn = "0036-8075",

publisher = "AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE",

number = "6649",

}

Tucker, MA, Schipper, AM, Adams, TSF, Attias, N, Avgar, T, Babic, NL, Barker, KJ, Bastille-Rousseau, G, Behr, DM, Belant, JL, Beyer, DE, Blaum, N, Blount, JD, Bockmühl, D, Boulhosa, RLP, Brown, MB, Buuveibaatar, B, Cagnacci, F, Calabrese, JM, Černe, R, Chamaillé-Jammes, S, Chan, AN, Chase, MJ, Chaval, Y, Chenaux-Ibrahim, Y, Cherry, SG, Ćirović, D, Çoban, E, Cole, EK, Conlee, L, Courtemanch, A, Cozzi, G, Davidson, SC, DeBloois, D, Dejid, N, DeNicola, V, Desbiez, ALJ, Douglas-Hamilton, I, Drake, D, Egan, M, Eikelboom, JAJ, Fagan, WF, Farmer, MJ, Fennessy, J, Finnegan, SP, Fleming, CH, Fournier, B, Fowler, NL, Gantchoff, MG, Garnier, A, Gehr, B, Geremia, C, Goheen, JR, Hauptfleisch, ML, Hebblewhite, M, Heim, M, Hertel, AG, Heurich, M, Hewison, AJM, Hodson, J, Hoffman, N, Hopcraft, JGC, Huber, D, Isaac, EJ, Janik, K, Ježek, M, Johansson, Ö, Jordan, NR, Kaczensky, P, Kamaru, DN, Kauffman, MJ, Kautz, TM, Kays, R, Kelly, AP, Kindberg, J, Krofel, M, Kusak, J, Lamb, CT, LaSharr, TN, Leimgruber, P, Leitner, H, Lierz, M, Linnell, JDC, Lkhagvaja, P, Long, RA, López-Bao, JV, Loretto, MC, Marchand, P, Martin, H, Martinez, LA, McBride, RT, McLaren, AAD, Meisingset, E, Melzheimer, J, Merrill, EH, Middleton, AD, Monteith, KL, Moore, SA, Van Moorter, B, Morellet, N, Morrison, T, Müller, R, Mysterud, A, Noonan, MJ, O’Connor, D, Olson, D, Olson, KA, Ortega, AC, Ossi, F, Panzacchi, M, Patchett, R, Patterson, BR, de Paula, RC, Payne, J, Peters, W, Petroelje, TR, Pitcher, BJ, Pokorny, B, Poole, K, Potočnik, H, Poulin, MP, Pringle, RM, Prins, HHT, Ranc, N, Reljić, S, Robb, B, Röder, R, Rolandsen, CM, Rutz, C, Salemgareyev, AR, Samelius, G, Sayine-Crawford, H, Schooler, S, Şekercioğlu, ÇH, Selva, N, Semenzato, P, Sergiel, A, Sharma, K, Shawler, AL, Signer, J, Silovský, V, Silva, JP, Simon, R, Smiley, RA, Smith, DW, Solberg, EJ, Ellis-Soto, D, Spiegel, O, Stabach, J, Stacy-Dawes, J, Stahler, DR, Stephenson, J, Stewart, C, Strand, O, Sunde, P, Svoboda, NJ, Swart, J, Thompson, JJ, Toal, KL, Uiseb, K, VanAcker, MC, Velilla, M, Verzuh, TL, Wachter, B, Wagler, BL, Whittington, J, Wikelski, M, Wilmers, CC, Wittemyer, G, Young, JK, Ziba, F, Zwijacz-Kozica, T, Huijbregts, MAJ & Mueller, T 2023, 'Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns', Science, vol. 380, no. 6649, pp. 1059-1064. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abo6499

TY - JOUR

T1 - Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns

AU - Tucker, Marlee A.

AU - Schipper, Aafke M.

AU - Adams, Tempe S.F.

AU - Attias, Nina

AU - Avgar, Tal

AU - Babic, Natarsha L.

AU - Barker, Kristin J.

AU - Bastille-Rousseau, Guillaume

AU - Behr, Dominik M.

AU - Belant, Jerrold L.

AU - Beyer, Dean E.

AU - Blaum, Niels

AU - Blount, J. David

AU - Bockmühl, Dirk

AU - Boulhosa, Ricardo Luiz Pires

AU - Brown, Michael B.

AU - Buuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar

AU - Cagnacci, Francesca

AU - Calabrese, Justin M.

AU - Černe, Rok

AU - Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon

AU - Chan, Aung Nyein

AU - Chase, Michael J.

AU - Chaval, Yannick

AU - Chenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette

AU - Cherry, Seth G.

AU - Ćirović, Duško

AU - Çoban, Emrah

AU - Cole, Eric K.

AU - Conlee, Laura

AU - Courtemanch, Alyson

AU - Cozzi, Gabriele

AU - Davidson, Sarah C.

AU - DeBloois, Darren

AU - Dejid, Nandintsetseg

AU - DeNicola, Vickie

AU - Desbiez, Arnaud L.J.

AU - Douglas-Hamilton, Iain

AU - Drake, David

AU - Egan, Michael

AU - Eikelboom, Jasper A.J.

AU - Fagan, William F.

AU - Farmer, Morgan J.

AU - Fennessy, Julian

AU - Finnegan, Shannon P.

AU - Fleming, Christen H.

AU - Fournier, Bonnie

AU - Fowler, Nicholas L.

AU - Gantchoff, Mariela G.

AU - Garnier, Alexandre

AU - Gehr, Benedikt

AU - Geremia, Chris

AU - Goheen, Jacob R.

AU - Hauptfleisch, Morgan L.

AU - Hebblewhite, Mark

AU - Heim, Morten

AU - Hertel, Anne G.

AU - Heurich, Marco

AU - Hewison, A. J.Mark

AU - Hodson, James

AU - Hoffman, Nicholas

AU - Hopcraft, J. Grant C.

AU - Huber, Djuro

AU - Isaac, Edmund J.

AU - Janik, Karolina

AU - Ježek, Miloš

AU - Johansson, Örjan

AU - Jordan, Neil R.

AU - Kaczensky, Petra

AU - Kamaru, Douglas N.

AU - Kauffman, Matthew J.

AU - Kautz, Todd M.

AU - Kays, Roland

AU - Kelly, Allicia P.

AU - Kindberg, Jonas

AU - Krofel, Miha

AU - Kusak, Josip

AU - Lamb, Clayton T.

AU - LaSharr, Tayler N.

AU - Leimgruber, Peter

AU - Leitner, Horst

AU - Lierz, Michael

AU - Linnell, John D.C.

AU - Lkhagvaja, Purevjav

AU - Long, Ryan A.

AU - López-Bao, José Vicente

AU - Loretto, Matthias Claudio

AU - Marchand, Pascal

AU - Martin, Hans

AU - Martinez, Lindsay A.

AU - McBride, Roy T.

AU - McLaren, Ashley A.D.

AU - Meisingset, Erling

AU - Melzheimer, Joerg

AU - Merrill, Evelyn H.

AU - Middleton, Arthur D.

AU - Monteith, Kevin L.

AU - Moore, Seth A.

AU - Van Moorter, Bram

AU - Morellet, Nicolas

AU - Morrison, Thomas

AU - Müller, Rebekka

AU - Mysterud, Atle

AU - Noonan, Michael J.

AU - O’Connor, David

AU - Olson, Daniel

AU - Olson, Kirk A.

AU - Ortega, Anna C.

AU - Ossi, Federico

AU - Panzacchi, Manuela

AU - Patchett, Robert

AU - Patterson, Brent R.

AU - de Paula, Rogerio Cunha

AU - Payne, John

AU - Peters, Wibke

AU - Petroelje, Tyler R.

AU - Pitcher, Benjamin J.

AU - Pokorny, Boštjan

AU - Poole, Kim

AU - Potočnik, Hubert

AU - Poulin, Marie Pier

AU - Pringle, Robert M.

AU - Prins, Herbert H.T.

AU - Ranc, Nathan

AU - Reljić, Slaven

AU - Robb, Benjamin

AU - Röder, Ralf

AU - Rolandsen, Christer M.

AU - Rutz, Christian

AU - Salemgareyev, Albert R.

AU - Samelius, Gustaf

AU - Sayine-Crawford, Heather

AU - Schooler, Sarah

AU - Şekercioğlu, Çağan H.

AU - Selva, Nuria

AU - Semenzato, Paola

AU - Sergiel, Agnieszka

AU - Sharma, Koustubh

AU - Shawler, Avery L.

AU - Signer, Johannes

AU - Silovský, Václav

AU - Silva, João Paulo

AU - Simon, Richard

AU - Smiley, Rachel A.

AU - Smith, Douglas W.

AU - Solberg, Erling J.

AU - Ellis-Soto, Diego

AU - Spiegel, Orr

AU - Stabach, Jared

AU - Stacy-Dawes, Jenna

AU - Stahler, Daniel R.

AU - Stephenson, John

AU - Stewart, Cheyenne

AU - Strand, Olav

AU - Sunde, Peter

AU - Svoboda, Nathan J.

AU - Swart, Jonathan

AU - Thompson, Jeffrey J.

AU - Toal, Katrina L.

AU - Uiseb, Kenneth

AU - VanAcker, Meredith C.

AU - Velilla, Marianela

AU - Verzuh, Tana L.

AU - Wachter, Bettina

AU - Wagler, Brittany L.

AU - Whittington, Jesse

AU - Wikelski, Martin

AU - Wilmers, Christopher C.

AU - Wittemyer, George

AU - Young, Julie K.

AU - Ziba, Filip

AU - Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz

AU - Huijbregts, Mark A.J.

AU - Mueller, Thomas

PY - 2023/6/9

Y1 - 2023/6/9

N2 - COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals’ 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12% and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.

AB - COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals’ 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12% and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85163907791&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1126/science.abo6499

DO - 10.1126/science.abo6499

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 37289888

AN - SCOPUS:85163907791

SN - 0036-8075

VL - 380

SP - 1059

EP - 1064

JO - Science

JF - Science

IS - 6649

ER -

Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns

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