Autophagy as an innate immunity response against pathogens: a Tango dance

Milton O Aguilera, Laura R Delgui, Fulvio Reggiori, Patricia S Romano, María I Colombo

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperReviewResearchpeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Intracellular infections as well as changes in the cell nutritional environment are main events that trigger cellular stress responses. One crucial cell response to stress conditions is autophagy. During the last 30 years, several scenarios involving autophagy induction or inhibition over the course of an intracellular invasion by pathogens have been uncovered. In this review, we will present how this knowledge was gained by studying different microorganisms. We intend to discuss how the cell, via autophagy, tries to repel these attacks with the objective of destroying the intruder, but also how some pathogens have developed strategies to subvert this. These two fates can be compared with a Tango, a dance originated in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in which the partner dancers are in close connection. One of them is the leader, embracing and involving the partner, but the follower may respond escaping from the leader. This joint dance is indeed highly synchronized and controlled, perfectly reflecting the interaction between autophagy and microorganism.

Original languageEnglish
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume598
Issue1
Pages (from-to)140-166
Number of pages27
ISSN0014-5793
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2024

Keywords

  • ATG
  • LAP
  • LC3
  • autophagy
  • intracellular microorganisms
  • invading bacteria
  • parasites
  • viruses
  • Dancing
  • Immunity, Innate
  • Autophagy

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