Arctic terrestrial biodiversity status and trends: A synopsis of science supporting the CBMP State of Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity Report

Jason J. Taylor, James P. Lawler, Mora Aronsson, Tom Barry, Anne D. Bjorkman, Tom Christensen, Stephen J. Coulson, Christine Cuyler, Dorothee Ehrich, Knud Falk, Alastair Franke, Eva Fuglei, Mark A. Gillespie, Starri Heiðmarsson, Toke Høye, Liza K. Jenkins, Virve Ravolainen, Paul A. Smith, Pawel Wasowicz, Niels Martin Schmidt

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25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This review provides a synopsis of the main findings of individual papers in the special issue Terrestrial Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing Arctic. The special issue was developed to inform the State of the Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity Report developed by the Circumpolar Biodiversity Monitoring Program (CBMP) of the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF), Arctic Council working group. Salient points about the status and trends of Arctic biodiversity and biodiversity monitoring are organized by taxonomic groups: (1) vegetation, (2) invertebrates, (3) mammals, and (4) birds. This is followed by a discussion about commonalities across the collection of papers, for example, that heterogeneity was a predominant pattern of change particularly when assessing global trends for Arctic terrestrial biodiversity. Finally, the need for a comprehensive, integrated, ecosystem-based monitoring program, coupled with targeted research projects deciphering causal patterns, is discussed.
Original languageEnglish
JournalAMBIO
Volume49
Issue3
Pages (from-to)833-847
Number of pages15
ISSN1654-7209
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

Keywords

  • Arctic
  • Biodiversity monitoring
  • CAFF
  • CBMP
  • Focal ecosystem components
  • Status and trends

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