TY - JOUR
T1 - Alkali Counterions Impact Crystallization Kinetics of Apatite Nanocrystals from Amorphous Calcium Phosphate in Water at High pH
AU - Ibsen, Casper Jon Steenbjerg
AU - Leemreize, Hanna
AU - Mikladal, Bjørn Fridur
AU - Skovgaard, Jonas
AU - Bremholm, Martin
AU - Eltzholtz, Jacob Rostgaard
AU - Iversen, Bo Brummerstedt
AU - Birkedal, Henrik
PY - 2018/11/1
Y1 - 2018/11/1
N2 - Crystallization from amorphous precursors emerges as a major principle in biomineralization, but the mechanisms and kinetics involved remain unclear for many materials. Herein, we used in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction to study crystallization of apatite from amorphous calcium phosphate at a pH where the solution is dominated by phosphate to circumvent the formation of acidic calcium phosphates. The initial crystals were almost isometric. Highly anisotropic growth resulted in needle shaped crystals at later times. Changing the counterion from sodium to potassium lead to changes in nucleation time, growth speed, and nanocrystal shape but preserved the overall crystallization mechanism.
AB - Crystallization from amorphous precursors emerges as a major principle in biomineralization, but the mechanisms and kinetics involved remain unclear for many materials. Herein, we used in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction to study crystallization of apatite from amorphous calcium phosphate at a pH where the solution is dominated by phosphate to circumvent the formation of acidic calcium phosphates. The initial crystals were almost isometric. Highly anisotropic growth resulted in needle shaped crystals at later times. Changing the counterion from sodium to potassium lead to changes in nucleation time, growth speed, and nanocrystal shape but preserved the overall crystallization mechanism.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85054686637&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/acs.cgd.8b01008
DO - 10.1021/acs.cgd.8b01008
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85054686637
SN - 1528-7483
VL - 18
SP - 6723
EP - 6728
JO - Crystal Growth and Design
JF - Crystal Growth and Design
IS - 11
ER -