Against Ethical Exceptionalism: Through Critical Reflection on the History of Use of the Terms ‘Ethics’ and ‘Morals’ in Philosophy

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Abstract

In this paper, I aim to support contextual ethics as a broad and open understanding of ethics and the ethical by commenting on the origin of the words 'ethics' and 'ethical' in Greek philosophy and on the ambiguities built into them from the beginning. I further list some complexities that arose when the Latinate words 'morals' and 'moral' began to be used in Roman, medieval and modern philosophy, sometimes as synonyms of and sometimes in contrast to 'ethics' and 'ethical'. Finally, I return to discuss the prospects of contextual ethics in the context of developments in moral philosophy in the twentieth century, adding some pragmatist arguments in its favour.

Original languageEnglish
JournalSATS - Northern European Journal of Philosophy
Volume21
Issue2
Pages (from-to)85–100
Number of pages16
ISSN1600-1974
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

Keywords

  • Aristotle
  • Dewey
  • Plato
  • contextual ethics
  • ethics
  • etymology
  • morals
  • von Wright

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