Addressing the acoustic tachocline anomaly and the lithium depletion problem at the same time

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Abstract

Current standard solar models neither account properly for the photospheric lithium abundance nor reproduce the inferred solar sound speed profile. Diffusive overshooting at the base of the solar convective envelope has previously been shown to solve either of these model inadequacies. In this paper, we present an analysis of solar models with four different parametrizations of diffusive overshooting. We find that these models are able to recover the correct lithium depletion, regardless of the parametrization, if overshooting is suppressed, during the early evolutionary stages. Further, parametrizations of diffusive overshooting have been shown to improve the inferred sound speed profile. However, none of the presented models are able to simultaneously solve both model inadequacies, showing that diffusive overshooting on its own is deficient to account for observations.

Original languageEnglish
JournalRoyal Astronomical Society. Monthly Notices
Volume481
Issue4
Pages (from-to)4389-4396
Number of pages8
ISSN0035-8711
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Dec 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Sun: abundance
  • Sun: evolution
  • Sun: helioseismology

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