Abstract
Pediatric tumors are uncommon, yet are the leading cause of cancer-related death in childhood. Tumor types, molecular characteristics, and pathogenesis are unique, often originating from a single genetic driver event. The specific diagnostic challenges of childhood tumors led to the development of the first World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Pediatric Tumors. The classification is rooted in a multilayered approach, incorporating morphology, IHC, and molecular characteristics. The volume is organized according to organ sites and provides a single, state-of-the-art compendium of pediatric tumor types. A special emphasis was placed on “blastomas,” which variably recapitulate the morphologic maturation of organs from which they originate.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Cancer Discovery |
Volume | 12 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages (from-to) | 331-355 |
ISSN | 2159-8274 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2022 |
Keywords
- BETA-CATENIN
- CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM
- GENETIC ALTERATIONS
- GENOMIC ANALYSIS
- HIGH-RISK
- METHYLATION-BASED CLASSIFICATION
- SOFT-TISSUE SARCOMAS
- WILMS-TUMOR
- WORKING GROUP
- YOUNG-ADULTS