A practical guide to EEG hyperscanning in joint action research: from motivation to implementation

Anna Zamm*, Janeen D Loehr, Cordula Vesper, Ivana Konvalinka, Simon L Kappel, Ole A Heggli, Peter Vuust, Peter E Keller

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperReviewResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Developments in cognitive neuroscience have led to the emergence of hyperscanning, the simultaneous measurement of brain activity from multiple people. Hyperscanning is useful for investigating social cognition, including joint action, because of its ability to capture neural processes that occur within and between people as they coordinate actions toward a shared goal. Here, we provide a practical guide for researchers considering using hyperscanning to study joint action and seeking to avoid frequently raised concerns from hyperscanning skeptics. We focus specifically on Electroencephalography (EEG) hyperscanning, which is widely available and optimally suited for capturing fine-grained temporal dynamics of action coordination. Our guidelines cover questions that are likely to arise when planning a hyperscanning project, ranging from whether hyperscanning is appropriate for answering one's research questions to considerations for study design, dependent variable selection, data analysis and visualization. By following clear guidelines that facilitate careful consideration of the theoretical implications of research design choices and other methodological decisions, joint action researchers can mitigate interpretability issues and maximize the benefits of hyperscanning paradigms.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbernsae026
JournalSocial Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
Volume19
Issue1
ISSN1749-5024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2024

Keywords

  • Humans
  • Electroencephalography/methods
  • Motivation/physiology
  • Brain/physiology
  • Research Design/standards
  • Social Cognition
  • research methods
  • joint action
  • reproducibility
  • social neuroscience
  • EEG hyperscanning

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