A Macroeconomic Perspective on the Reformation and the Downscaling of the Church in Denmark, 1500-1600

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Abstract

In 1536, the Reformation of Denmark changed the state religion from Catholic to Lutheran. The paper assesses that the Church sector in the economy peaked around year 1500, where its share of GDP was about 11%. After the Reformation, the share fell to less than half. These assessments combine the few macroeconomic facts known about the period and our knowledge about the structure of the economy today in countries at the same level of development as Denmark at that time. It is discussed how the fall in the share of the Church was accommodated and how it influenced the political structure in the country.
Original languageEnglish
JournalMunich Social Science Review
Volume7
Issue1
Pages (from-to)5-28
Number of pages24
ISSN0170-2521
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 2024

Keywords

  • Religious change, economic history, patterns of development

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