Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Myogenic response of rat femoral small arteries in relation to wall structure and [Ca2+]i
AU - Matchkov, Vladimir V.
AU - Tarasova, Olga S.
AU - Mulvany, Michael J.
AU - Nilsson, Holger
PY - 2002/7/10
Y1 - 2002/7/10
N2 - The present study investigated the influence of media thickness on myogenic tone and intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) in rat skeletal muscle small arteries. A ligature was loosely tied around one external iliac artery of 5-wk-old spontaneously hypertensive rats. At 18 wk of age, femoral artery blood pressure was 102 ± 11 mmHg (n = 15) on the ligated side and 164 ± 6 mmHg (n = 15) on the contralateral side. Small arteries feeding the gracilis muscle had a reduced media cross-sectional area and a reduced media-to-lumen ratio on the ligated side, where also the range of myogenic constriction was shifted to lower pressures. However, when expressed as a function of wall stress, diameter responses were nearly identical. [Ca2+]i was higher in vessels from the ligated hindlimb at pressures above 10 mmHg, but vasoconstriction was not accompanied by changes in [Ca2+]i. Thus the myogenic constriction here seems due primarily to changes in intracellular calcium sensitivity, which are determined mainly by the force per cross-sectional area of the wall and therefore altered by changes in vascular structure.
AB - The present study investigated the influence of media thickness on myogenic tone and intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) in rat skeletal muscle small arteries. A ligature was loosely tied around one external iliac artery of 5-wk-old spontaneously hypertensive rats. At 18 wk of age, femoral artery blood pressure was 102 ± 11 mmHg (n = 15) on the ligated side and 164 ± 6 mmHg (n = 15) on the contralateral side. Small arteries feeding the gracilis muscle had a reduced media cross-sectional area and a reduced media-to-lumen ratio on the ligated side, where also the range of myogenic constriction was shifted to lower pressures. However, when expressed as a function of wall stress, diameter responses were nearly identical. [Ca2+]i was higher in vessels from the ligated hindlimb at pressures above 10 mmHg, but vasoconstriction was not accompanied by changes in [Ca2+]i. Thus the myogenic constriction here seems due primarily to changes in intracellular calcium sensitivity, which are determined mainly by the force per cross-sectional area of the wall and therefore altered by changes in vascular structure.
KW - Ca-channel antagonists
KW - Endothelium
KW - Fura 2
KW - Intracellular calcium concentration
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0036299636&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 12063282
AN - SCOPUS:0036299636
VL - 283
JO - American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology
JF - American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology
SN - 0363-6135
IS - 1 52-1
ER -