Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Blood is Thicker than Water: Family Size and Leader Deposition in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. / Kokkonen, Andrej; Krishnarajan, Suthan; Møller, Jørgen et al.
In: The Journal of Politics, Vol. 83, No. 4, 10.2021, p. 1246-1259.Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Blood is Thicker than Water:
T2 - Family Size and Leader Deposition in Medieval and Early Modern Europe
AU - Kokkonen, Andrej
AU - Krishnarajan, Suthan
AU - Møller, Jørgen
AU - Sundell, Anders
PY - 2021/10
Y1 - 2021/10
N2 - Are large families a liability or an asset for an autocratic ruler? In this article, we show that in medieval and early modern Europe, relatives protected monarchs from challenges from their elite groups, thus reducing their risk of being deposed. Women reduced the risk of both depositions from outside and from within the family, whereas men primarily reduced the risk of outside depositions (as well as the risk of civil wars breaking out). This is demonstrated in a statistical analysis of 27 European monarchies spanning the time period 1000–1799, which enlists new data on royal offspring, siblings, and paternal uncles and aunts. These findings not only elucidate power dynamics in the medieval and early modern world of dynastic politics but also have implications for present-day authoritarian states where institutions are weak and personal relationships retain their importance.
AB - Are large families a liability or an asset for an autocratic ruler? In this article, we show that in medieval and early modern Europe, relatives protected monarchs from challenges from their elite groups, thus reducing their risk of being deposed. Women reduced the risk of both depositions from outside and from within the family, whereas men primarily reduced the risk of outside depositions (as well as the risk of civil wars breaking out). This is demonstrated in a statistical analysis of 27 European monarchies spanning the time period 1000–1799, which enlists new data on royal offspring, siblings, and paternal uncles and aunts. These findings not only elucidate power dynamics in the medieval and early modern world of dynastic politics but also have implications for present-day authoritarian states where institutions are weak and personal relationships retain their importance.
KW - CONFLICT
KW - DEPENDENCE
KW - POWER
KW - RISE
KW - STABILITY
KW - TIME
KW - authoritarianism
KW - delegation
KW - family
KW - leader survival
KW - monarchy
U2 - 10.1086/715065
DO - 10.1086/715065
M3 - Journal article
VL - 83
SP - 1246
EP - 1259
JO - Journal of Politics
JF - Journal of Politics
SN - 0022-3816
IS - 4
ER -