Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Cetacean noise criteria revisited in the light of proposed exposure limits for harbour porpoises. / Tougaard, Jakob; Wright, Andrew John; Madsen, Professor Peter Teglberg.
In: Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol. 90, No. 1-2, 2015, p. 196-208.Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Cetacean noise criteria revisited in the light of proposed exposure limits for harbour porpoises
AU - Tougaard, Jakob
AU - Wright, Andrew John
AU - Madsen, Professor Peter Teglberg
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - The impact of underwater noise on marine life calls for identification of exposure criteria to inform mitigation. Here we review recent experimental evidence with focus on the high-frequency cetaceans and discuss scientifically-based initial exposure criteria. A range of new TTS experiments suggest that harbour and finless porpoises are more sensitive to sound than expected from extrapolations based on results from bottlenose dolphins. Furthermore, the results from TTS experiments and field studies of behavioural reactions to noise, suggest that response thresholds and TTS critically depend on stimulus frequency. Sound exposure levels for pure tones that induce TTS are reasonably consistent at about 100 dB above the hearing threshold for pure tones and sound pressure thresholds for avoidance reactions are in the range of 40–50 dB above the hearing threshold. We propose that frequency weighting with a filter function approximating the inversed audiogram might be appropriate when assessing impact.
AB - The impact of underwater noise on marine life calls for identification of exposure criteria to inform mitigation. Here we review recent experimental evidence with focus on the high-frequency cetaceans and discuss scientifically-based initial exposure criteria. A range of new TTS experiments suggest that harbour and finless porpoises are more sensitive to sound than expected from extrapolations based on results from bottlenose dolphins. Furthermore, the results from TTS experiments and field studies of behavioural reactions to noise, suggest that response thresholds and TTS critically depend on stimulus frequency. Sound exposure levels for pure tones that induce TTS are reasonably consistent at about 100 dB above the hearing threshold for pure tones and sound pressure thresholds for avoidance reactions are in the range of 40–50 dB above the hearing threshold. We propose that frequency weighting with a filter function approximating the inversed audiogram might be appropriate when assessing impact.
KW - Undervandsstøj
KW - marsvin (hvaler)
KW - Havpattedyr
KW - TTS
KW - underwater noise
KW - temporary threshold shift
KW - impact assessment
KW - behavioural response
KW - hearing
KW - frequency weighting
U2 - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.10.051
DO - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.10.051
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 25467877
VL - 90
SP - 196
EP - 208
JO - Marine Pollution Bulletin
JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin
SN - 0025-326X
IS - 1-2
ER -