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Lisa Maria Wu

Predictors of PTSD in mothers of children undergoing bone marrow transplantation: The role of cognitive and social processes

Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaperJournal articleResearchpeer-review

DOI

  • Sharon Manne, Fox Chase Cancer Center
  • ,
  • Katherine N DuHamel
  • ,
  • Nancy Nereo
  • ,
  • Jamie Ostroff
  • ,
  • Susan Parsons
  • ,
  • Richard Martini
  • ,
  • Sharon Williams
  • ,
  • Laura Mee
  • ,
  • Sandra Sexson
  • ,
  • Lisa Wu
  • Joanne Difede
  • ,
  • William H Redd

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of cognitive and social processing in posttraumatic stress symptoms and disorder (PTSD) among mothers of children undergoing bone marrow and hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (BMT/SCT).

METHOD: Questionnaires assessing emotional distress, BMT-related fears, and negative responses of family and friends were completed by 90 mothers at the time of the BMT infusion and 3 and 6 months post-BMT. PTSD symptoms were measured 6 months post-BMT by both paper-and-pencil and structured interview methods.

RESULTS: Emotional distress, BMT-related fears, and negative responses of family and friends assessed at the time of BMT hospitalization were predictive of later PTSD symptoms. None of these variables prospectively predicted a PTSD diagnosis as measured by the structured interview.

CONCLUSIONS: Higher levels of general psychological distress, cognitive interpretations of the threat of the BMT for the child's future functioning, and negative responses of family and friends may place mothers at risk for post-BMT posttraumatic stress symptomatology.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Pediatric Psychology
Volume27
Issue7
Pages (from-to)607-17
Number of pages11
ISSN0146-8693
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Sept 2002
Externally publishedYes

    Research areas

  • Adult, Awareness, Bone Marrow Transplantation/psychology, Child, Family/psychology, Follow-Up Studies, Friends/psychology, Humans, Middle Aged, Mothers/psychology, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Social Support, Stem Cell Transplantation/psychology, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis, Surveys and Questionnaires

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