Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Functional requirement of aquaporin-5 in plasma membranes of sweat glands. / Nejsum, Lene Niemann; Kwon, Tae-Hwan; Jensen, Uffe B; Fumagalli, Ornella; Frøkiaer, Jørgen; Krane, Carissa M; Menon, Anil G; King, Landon S; Agre, Peter C; Nielsen, Søren.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 99, No. 1, 08.01.2002, p. 511-6.Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Functional requirement of aquaporin-5 in plasma membranes of sweat glands
AU - Nejsum, Lene Niemann
AU - Kwon, Tae-Hwan
AU - Jensen, Uffe B
AU - Fumagalli, Ornella
AU - Frøkiaer, Jørgen
AU - Krane, Carissa M
AU - Menon, Anil G
AU - King, Landon S
AU - Agre, Peter C
AU - Nielsen, Søren
PY - 2002/1/8
Y1 - 2002/1/8
N2 - The distribution and function of aquaporins (AQPs) have not previously been defined in sweat glands. In this study, AQP1, AQP3, and AQP5 mRNA were demonstrated in rat paw by reverse transcription (RT)-PCR, but AQP2 and AQP4 were not. AQP1, AQP3, and AQP5 protein were confirmed in these tissues by immunoblotting. AQP1 was identified in capillary endothelial cells by immunohistochemical labeling, but not in sweat glands or epidermis. Abundant AQP3 expression was seen in basal levels of epidermis, but not in sweat glands. AQP2 and AQP4 were not observed in either skin or sweat glands. Immunohistochemical labeling revealed abundant AQP5 in secretory parts of rat and mouse sweat glands, where immunoelectron microscopy demonstrated abundant AQP5 labeling in the apical plasma membrane. AQP5 immunolabeling of human sweat glands yielded a similar pattern. To establish the role of AQP5 in sweat secretion, we tested the response of adult mice to s.c. injection of pilocarpine, as visualized by reaction of secreted amylase with iodine/starch. The number of active sweat glands was dramatically reduced in AQP5-null (-/-) mice compared with heterozygous (+/-) and wild-type (+/+) mice. We conclude that the presence of AQP5 in plasma membranes of sweat glands is essential for secretion, providing potential insight into mechanisms underlying mammalian thermoregulation, tactile sensitivity, and the pathophysiology of hyperhidrosis.
AB - The distribution and function of aquaporins (AQPs) have not previously been defined in sweat glands. In this study, AQP1, AQP3, and AQP5 mRNA were demonstrated in rat paw by reverse transcription (RT)-PCR, but AQP2 and AQP4 were not. AQP1, AQP3, and AQP5 protein were confirmed in these tissues by immunoblotting. AQP1 was identified in capillary endothelial cells by immunohistochemical labeling, but not in sweat glands or epidermis. Abundant AQP3 expression was seen in basal levels of epidermis, but not in sweat glands. AQP2 and AQP4 were not observed in either skin or sweat glands. Immunohistochemical labeling revealed abundant AQP5 in secretory parts of rat and mouse sweat glands, where immunoelectron microscopy demonstrated abundant AQP5 labeling in the apical plasma membrane. AQP5 immunolabeling of human sweat glands yielded a similar pattern. To establish the role of AQP5 in sweat secretion, we tested the response of adult mice to s.c. injection of pilocarpine, as visualized by reaction of secreted amylase with iodine/starch. The number of active sweat glands was dramatically reduced in AQP5-null (-/-) mice compared with heterozygous (+/-) and wild-type (+/+) mice. We conclude that the presence of AQP5 in plasma membranes of sweat glands is essential for secretion, providing potential insight into mechanisms underlying mammalian thermoregulation, tactile sensitivity, and the pathophysiology of hyperhidrosis.
KW - Animals
KW - Aquaporin 2
KW - Aquaporin 3
KW - Aquaporin 4
KW - Aquaporin 5
KW - Aquaporin 6
KW - Aquaporins
KW - Cell Membrane
KW - Heterozygote
KW - Immunoblotting
KW - Immunohistochemistry
KW - Kidney
KW - Lung
KW - Membrane Proteins
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Microscopy, Immunoelectron
KW - Muscarinic Agonists
KW - Pilocarpine
KW - RNA, Messenger
KW - Rats
KW - Rats, Wistar
KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
KW - Skin
KW - Subcellular Fractions
KW - Sweat Glands
KW - Water
U2 - 10.1073/pnas.012588099
DO - 10.1073/pnas.012588099
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 11773623
VL - 99
SP - 511
EP - 516
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
SN - 0027-8424
IS - 1
ER -