Professor Emeritus
1942 | Born in Frederiksværk, Denmark. Danish citizen |
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1970 | Graduate (history) from Aarhus University, Denmark |
1970-99 | Research scholar, assistant professor, and associate professor, Department of Political Science, Aarhus University |
1988 | Doctor of Political Science (dr.scient.pol.) Dissertation title: From Open to Secret Voting. Aspects of the Development of a Party System |
1993 | Democratization and electoral support advisor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
2000 | Professor of Political Science (political behaviour and political attitudes) at Aarhus University |
2014 | van Zyl Slabbert Visiting Professor at the Department of Political Studies, University of Cape Town |
2017-19 | Academic convenor of Aarhus University's yearly MatchPoints Seminar |
1993 | Member of the Goldstone Commission’s Panel Inquiring into the Curbing of Violence and Intimidation Before, During, and After the 1994 South African Elections |
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1994-97 | Member of the South African Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) |
1996-2009 | Member of the Board of Directors of the Electoral Institute for Southern Africa |
1997 | Chairman of the OSCE Steering Board for out-of-country voting in connection with the municipal and RS Entity Elections in Bosnia & Herzegovina |
1998-99 | Member of the High Representative’s International Advisory Board on a Permanent Electoral Law for Bosnia & Herzegovina |
2002-03 | Member of the South African "Electoral Task Team" (ETT), mandated by the SA Cabinet to formulate new legislation for national and provincial elections |
2006-10 | Board member: Aarhus University's Research Foundation |
2014-18 | Member of ExCo (executive committee) of IPSA (International Political Science Association) |
1990-91 | On four occasions DANIDA democratization and election adviser in Nepal, assigned to the Electoral Commission in Kathmandu |
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1995-96 | (December/June) Member of the OSCE Election Field Assessment Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina; followed by membership of the joint ODIHR/IFES Electoral Code Working Group and the OSCE Election Advisory Group |
1997-98 | (June/February) Head of Consultancy Mission: Review of Tanzania’s 1995 Electoral Process |
2000 | (August 2000 - May 2002) International Expert Advisor to the Lesotho Independent Electoral Commission |
2000 | (September) Head of Danida Project Identification Team (Yunnan Province, China). Also later visits to Yunnan Province under the same project |
2003 | Member of the Joint IFES/Elections Canada Team travelling to Afghanistan to prepare issue papers for the planning process before the June 2004 elections |
2003 | (June/July) Member of a joint UNPD/Danida team preparing a draft consolidated election law for the Lesotho IEC |
2004 | (February) Expert advisor on the new electoral system for Afghanistan (working with IFES/Kabul and the UNMAG Electoral Unit) |
2008 | (April-Sept.) Secretary to the Independent Review Commission (IREC) in Kenya |
More than 20 books (including co-authored, edited, and co-edited volumes). Among these are:
Fra åben til hemmelig afstemning. Aspekter af et partisystems udvikling (From Open to Secret Voting: Aspects of the Development of a Party System), Aarhus: Politica, 1988.
Electoral Systems for Emerging Democracies: Experiences and Suggestions (edited); Copenhagen: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1997.
Partiernes medlemmer (Political Party Members), Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 2003 (redigeret sammen med Lars Bille)
Gensyn med Sofavælgerne (The Abstaining Voters Revisited), Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 2005 (sammen med Birgit Møller, Palle Svensson og Lise Togeby)
Challenges of Conflict, Democracy and Development in Africa, Johannesburg: EISA, 2007 (co-edited with Khabele Matlosa & Bertha Chiroro).
Duality by Design: The Iranian Electoral System, Washington DC: IFES, 2011. Lead author: Yasmin Alem, contributors: Jørgen Elklit and Mehrangiz Kar.
KV09. Analyser af kommunalvalget 2009 (Analyses of the 2009 Local Government Elections), Odense: Syddansk Universitetsforlag, 2013 (redigeret sammen med Ulrik Kjær)
Det demokratiske system (The Democratic system (in Denmark)), København: Hans Reitzels Forlag, 4. udgave, 2016 (redigeret sammen med Jørgen Grønnegård Christensen)
KV13. Analyser af koomunalvalget 2013 (Analyses of the 2013 Local Government Elections), Odense: University of Southern Denmark, 2017 Press (co-edited with Christian Elmelund-Præstekær and Ulrik Kjær)
Valg [Elections], Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 2017
(with Andrew Reynolds) "A Framework for the Systematic Study of Election Quality", Democratization, 12: 2 (2005), pp. 147-162.
(with Stig Thøgersen & Dong Lisheng) “Consultative Elections of Chinese Township Leaders: The Case of an Experiment in Ya’an, Sichuan”, China Information, 22: 1 (2008).
“The 2007 General Election in Lesotho: Abuse of the MMP System?”, Journal of African Elections, 7: 1 (June 2008), pp. 10-19.
(with Ulrik Kjær) “Split-ticket Voting in Times of Sub-national Government Reorganisation: Evidence from Denmark, Scandinavian Political Studies, 32: 4 (2009), pp. 422-439.
(with Ulrik Kjær) "Party politicisation of local councils: Cultural or institutional explanations for trends in Denmark, 1966-2005", European Journal of Political Research, 49 (2010), pp. 337-358.
(with Ulrik Kjær) "Local Party System Nationalisation: Does Municipal Size Matter?", Local Government Studies, 36:3 (2010), pp. 425-444.
"The Role of International Organisations During Electoral Crises: The Case of Kenya 2007-08", Representation, 47:4 (November 2011), pp. 399-415.
(with Ulrik Kjær) "The Impact of Assembly Size on Representativeness", The Journal of Legislative Studies, 20:2 (2014), pp. 156-173.
(with Frederick O. Wanyama, Bodil Folke Frederiksen and Preben Kaarsholm) "Ethnicity and/or Issues? The 2013 General Elections in Western Kenya", Journal of African Elections, 13: 3 (October 2014), pp. 169-195.
"Hvad nu, Sydafrika?" (What now, South Africa?), udenrigs, 2015:1, pp. 74-83.
(with Jens Blom-Hansen, Søren Serritzlew, Louise Riis Villadsen) "Ballot position and election results: Evidence from a natural experiment", Electoral Studies, 44 (December 2016), pp. 172-183.
(With Fred O. Wanyama) "Electoral violence duringe party primaries in Kenya", Democratization 2018. Published online January 31, 2018.