Projects per year
Personal profile
Research
My research focuses on the biological and clinical mechanisms underlying severe obesity and related diseases. I study how inflammatory and immunological processes in adipose tissue, insulin and metabolic regulation, physical activity, and nutrition interact to influence inflammation and metabolic health. In addition, I work with the broader aspects of obesity, including communication, prevention, and support for people living with obesity and binge eating disorder.
Profile
For more than 25 years, I have worked to understand and explain severe obesity – from the inside, through studies of adipose tissue and metabolism, and from the outside, in the meeting between patients, society, and politics. My work moves between research, clinical practice, and communication, driven by a strong ambition to bridge science and real-life healthcare.
My goal is simple: to improve treatment and make the encounter with people living with obesity more respectful and informed. I see it as a core mission to challenge stigma, create new treatment pathways, and help patients, professionals, and policymakers gain a deeper understanding of the complexity of obesity and diabetes - across all ages.
I am Clinical Professor at Aarhus University, Consultant at Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, and Medical Director of the National Center for Obesity (NCFO).
Commissioned
My advisory work is grounded in research and clinical experience and carried out through my roles at Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus and as Medical Director of the National Center for Obesity (NCFO). I contribute to the development of national guidelines and health strategies focusing on prevention and treatment of obesity and related diseases.
I am a member of the Danish Council for Prevention and serve on the advisory board of the Center for Healthy Living and Wellbeing. I have also contributed to working groups under the Danish Health Authority on bariatric surgery and municipal lifestyle interventions. In addition, I advise municipalities, regions, and organizations on how to structure prevention and treatment effectively - from early initiatives to highly specialized care.
Cooperation and dissemination
I believe that addressing obesity requires collaboration across disciplines and sectors. My work is highly collaborative, bringing together municipalities, regions, general practitioners, and national health authorities, as well as researchers in Denmark and abroad. The projects range from large clinical trials and intervention studies to the development of practical tools and solutions.
I also collaborate with the pharmaceutical industry on clinical studies, as new treatments can only be developed and refined through close interaction between research, clinic, and industry. In addition, I advise health authorities and organizations on how to structure prevention and treatment - from early interventions to specialized care.
Teaching
Teaching is an essential part of my work. I strive to create curiosity and reflection rather than one-way communication, linking theory with clinical experience and real-world practice across healthcare and the pharmaceutical industry.
Learners are actively involved in ongoing research projects, where they gain insight into the biological, clinical, and societal aspects of obesity and metabolism. My teaching and supervision span multiple levels, from medical students to PhD candidates and professionals in the pharmaceutical industry.
Supporting young researchers and helping them grow into independent scientists is one of the most meaningful parts of my career.
Areas of expertise
- Obesity
- Nutrition
- Adipose tissue
- Inflammation
- Diabetes
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 2 Finished
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Communicating about Obesity in Primary Care: An applied anthropological approach to strengthen respectful and non-stigmatizing weight-communication.
Jensen, S. D. (PI), Sandbæk, A. (Participant), Andreassen, P. (Participant) & Bruun, J. M. (Participant)
01/06/2022 → 31/05/2025
Project: Research
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Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, and Breast Cancer Prognosis
Holm, J. B. (PI), Borgquist, S. (PI), Christiansen, P. M. (PI), Bruun, J. M. (PI) & Cronin Fenton, D. (PI)
01/09/2021 → 30/06/2025
Project: Research
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Accuracy and Reliability of an MR-Compatible Dorsiflexion Ergometer for Dynamic 31P-MRS: Comparison With a Clinical Dynamometer in Individuals With and Without Obesity
Stouge, A., Andersen, O. E., Hansen, E. S. S., Rasmussen, C., Larsen, R. G., Layec, G., Miller, J., Valkovič, L., Kent, J. A., Laustsen, C., Bruun, J. M., Andersen, H. & Vaeggemose, M., Jan 2026, In: NMR in Biomedicine. 39, 1, e70188.Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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Associations between perceived stress, psychosocial stressors, and HbA1c levels in healthy young adults from a prospective cohort study
Just-Nørregaard, V., Dalgaard, V. L. P., Bruun, J. M., Andersen, J. & Winding, T. N., 2026, (E-pub / Early view) In: Scientific Reports.Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
Changes in how people living with obesity perceive weight-related discussions with their healthcare professional: Results from the cross-sectional online ACTION-DK 2022 and 2024 studies
Bøgelund, M., Rasmussen, A. F., Andreassen, P., Nielsen, P., Stensen, S. & Bruun, J. M., 2026, (E-pub / Early view) In: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
Effectiveness of a kindergarten-based obesity prevention intervention to reduce risk of overweight at school entry
Fogh, M., Jørgensen, R. M., Støvring, H., Toft, G., Maindal, H. T., Bruun, J. M. & Østergaard, J. N., 2026, (E-pub / Early view) In: Obesity Research and Clinical Practice. 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
Food Addiction Is Strongly Associated With Psychopathology and Reduced Psychological Well-Being Among Adults Irrespective of BMI
Horsager, C., Færk, E., Bruun, J. M., Lauritsen, M. B. & Østergaard, S. D., Jan 2026, In: European Eating Disorders Review. 34, 1, p. 79-91 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open Access