Projects per year
Personal profile
Profile
I am a Danish-based archaeologist with a background in the natural sciences and a trained goldsmith. My expertise lies within the combination of scientific methods with classic archaeological approaches.
The many possibilities natural scientific methods offer archaeology are in my research specifically used to investigate the history and prehistory of crafts and technologies.
My background as a goldsmith allows me to see and understand the traces of craftsmanship on prehistoric metals. My scientific approach to archaeology, in other words archaeometallurgy, allows me to prove the processes identified.
I am a specialist in the material culture of the Bronze and Early Iron Age in Northern Europe. Earlier investigations concentrated on the Copper Age in Southeast Europe.
I'm interested in ancient craftsmanship, especially the techniques that have been used. I aim to identify the organisation of craftsmanship by studying the objects and applying experimental methods to learn more about prehistoric technologies, movement and mobility, trade and exchange, and the individual in craft. My assumption is that the mobility of people and things is closely connected to knowledge exchange and following to technological development.
Research
Research project Viksø re-investigated: an archaeometallurgical biography of the Viksø helmets
financed by the Cultural Ministry Denmark Slots og Kulturstyrelsen FORMW.2022-0039, Moesgaard Museum
This project serves the purpose of fully understanding the Danish Viksø helmets place within the Bronze Age European craft traditions through an interdisciplinary investigation of the helmets. As ideological connections between far away regions can first be truly identified when the items' stylistic, materialistic and technological origin are known, this project's results will greatly advance the discussion on the position and meaning of the Viksø helmets within the European Bronze Age networks.
The project aims to create a complete artefact biography, including:
- A thorough craft-technical investigation of the helmets from a biographical perspective, answering questions regarding origin, import, transformation, and lifespan.
- An examination of the organic remains, from the inside of the helmet horns, to shed light on the questions of additional adornment.
- A comparison of the AMS radiocarbon dates with European Bronze Age armour to allow a well-founded classification of the find in the LBA material culture.
- A comparative provenance investigation of the helmet's metal to identify or exclude local manufacture (by comparison with contemporary cast debris) and define related networks.
The project aims are related to open questions concerning the appearance of the slightly twisted horns, their iconographical connections, and assumptions concerning the crafting by non-craftspeople. As a goldsmith, I was 2018 able to have a first look at the helmets and, as part of an investigation into the origins of the Bronze Age metallurgy, new organic- and metal samples were obtained. Hence, the proposed project will base its investigation on the newly published AMS radiocarbon dates, trace elemental and lead isotope data of the metal used in the crafting of helmet B13552 and a detailed craft technical investigation of both helmets.
Research
Research project "Investigating connections between mobility of people and shifting trading networks during the Middle Bronze Age" financed by the Danish Cultural Ministry 2020-2021, Moesgaard Museum
This project offers a number of innovative aspects with the potential to advance the two involved academic disciplines, geochemistry and archaeology, to role model future interdisciplinary collaboration in the field. This project will combine craft technology and geochemical studies to reconstruct the complete chaîne opératoire from processing to production from a social perspective. Via truly interdisciplinary thinking the micro-perspective (workshop relations) and the macro-perspective (exchange networks) of Bronze Age society are identified to answer questions regarding the connection between the mobility of people (specific women) and the shifting metal trading networks in the middle Bronze Age in southern Scandinavia.
Research
DFF-Sapere Aude postdoc project: An archaeological fingerprint: Isotopes as a key to trace Denmark’s metal supply and routes of transfer in Early Bronze Age (2100-1500 BCE).
2016-2019 Aarhus University/ Curt-Engelhorn Centre for Archaeometry/ Heidelberg University
As early as 2100 BCE, societies in Denmark became metal-using and for the first time-dependent on one exogenous resource. Our knowledge concerning the cross-Europe interconnectivities and dependencies, in the early Bronze Age, is insufficient. These intriguing mechanisms that formed the Nordic Bronze Age can only be understood, when we are able to reconstruct the metal trading routes 2100-1600 BC. With led/tin isotope analyses of 600 bronze artefacts, this project will radically change the picture, as it presents enough data for reconstructing transport routes, and the social circumstances that formed a society based on long-distance trade. The project involves novel tin-isotopy to detect a possible deviating origin of copper and tin, hence exploring the possibility of unknown trading routes. These interdisciplinary analyses will add a reliable amount of data to identify and model major changes in the transfer routes that sustained the initial phases of societal formation in the NBA.
Research
PH.D.-project within the FP7 Marie-Curie ITN network "Forging Identities":
Title: Craftsmanship, Production and Distribution of Metalwork in the Early and Middle Northern Bronze Age
Keywords: northern Bronze Age, jewelry, craftsmanship, distribution area, neck collars
Description: Workshops and their sphere of influence is an important factor in the identification of social groups who are contained within and related to what we term workshop. Here the specialization within the workshop based on certain forms and behaviors can be linked to the education and knowledge of social groups. Statements about the origin of foreign objects can help to clarify social interaction in Bronze Age Europe, as described in theories of traveling ideas or moving cultures. The project aims not only to find the centers of production and their distribution areas but also to examine their role in the creation of social identities. The aim is furthermore to examine the techniques used by the Bronze Age smith of magnificent decorated bronze objects from period II and III in Scandinavia, Northern Germany and Poland.
Education/Academic qualification
Archaeology, Archaeometallurgy, PhD, Bronze Age Metalwork, Aarhus University
1 Sept 2009 → 14 Dec 2014
Award Date: 14 Dec 2014
Archaeology, geology, art history, Magister Artium, Die Halskragen der Bronzezeit, Free University of Berlin
1 Aug 2002 → 4 Feb 2008
Award Date: 4 Feb 2008
Goldsmithing, Certificate of apprenticeship
1 Sept 1997 → 2 Feb 2001
Award Date: 2 Feb 2001
Keywords
- Bronze Age
- Culture and Society
Areas of expertise
- Subject area
- Archaeology
- Archaeometallurgy
- Material sciences
- Material culture
- Metal Ages
- Prehistory
- Goldsmith
Fingerprint
- 1 Similar Profiles
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Viksø re-investigated: an archaeometallurgical biography of the Viksø helmets
Nørgaard, H. W. (PI) & Tjelldén, A. K. E. (PI)
03/10/2022 → 31/03/2025
Project: Research
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SKELETAL BONE & BRONZE OBJECTS: PIONEERING NEW BRONZE AGE RESEARCH
Nørgaard, H. W. (Project manager), Vandkilde, H. (Project manager) & Felding, L. (Participant)
01/01/2017 → 31/12/2020
Project: Research
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An archaeological fingerprint: Isotopes as a key to trace Denmark’s metal supply and routes of transfer in Early Bronze Age (2100-1500 BCE)
Nørgaard, H. W. (Participant)
01/08/2016 → 31/07/2018
Project: Research
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ITN Forging Identities: FP7 Marie Curie Initial Training Network "Forging Identities"
Vandkilde, H. (Project manager), Nørgaard, H. W. (Participant), Rassmann, C. (Participant), Reiter, S. (Participant), Suchowska-Ducke, P. (Participant) & Fejér, E. (Participant)
01/09/2009 → 30/12/2012
Project: Research
Research output
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1600 BC: Fårdrup and Valsømagle-Type Axes and the First Evidence of Southern Alpine Metal
Nørgaard, H. W., Pernicka, E. & Vandkilde, H., Apr 2023, In: Acta Archaeologica. 92, 2, p. 121-163Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
Transdisciplinary approaches to metal procurement and exchange in archaeology
Dolfini, A., Bray, P. & Nørgaard, H. W., 11 Dec 2023, In: Frontiers of Earth Science. 11, 1334539.Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Editorial › peer-review
Open Access1 Citation (Scopus) -
treperiodesystemet
Nørgaard, H. W., Aug 2023, Lex.dk: Danmarks Nationalleksikon. Lex.dkResearch output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/proceeding › Encyclopedia entry › Communication
Open Access -
Viksøhjelmene
Nørgaard, H. W., Aug 2023, Lex.dk: Danmarks Nationalleksikon. Lex.dkResearch output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/proceeding › Encyclopedia entry › Communication
Open Access -
Anthropomorphised warlike beings with horned-helmets: Bronze Age Scandinavia, Sardinia, and Iberia compared
Vandkilde, H., Matta, V., Bjørnevad-Ahlqvist, L. E. & Nørgaard, H. W., Jun 2022, In: Praehistorische Zeitschrift. 97, 1, p. 130-158 29 p.Research output: Contribution to journal/Conference contribution in journal/Contribution to newspaper › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile9 Citations (Scopus)139 Downloads (Pure)
Activities
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Formidlingsakademiet, Videnskabernes Selskab, Kursus 2023/24
Nørgaard, H. W. (Participant)
6 Nov 2023 → 23 May 2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in or organisation of workshop, seminar or course
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Ambassadører: Undersøgelse af forbindelser mellem menneskelig mobilitet og skiftende handels-netværker i bronzealderen
Nørgaard, H. W. (Lecturer)
14 Nov 2022Activity: Presentations, memberships, ownership and other activities › Lecture and oral contribution
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From theory to reality: A review of craft theory and a new approach to the investigation of individuals in prehistoric crafts
Nørgaard, H. W. (Lecturer)
14 Sept 2022Activity: Presentations, memberships, ownership and other activities › Lecture and oral contribution
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Female Mobility in a changing Bronze Age World
Nørgaard, H. W. (Lecturer)
1 Sept 2022Activity: Presentations, memberships, ownership and other activities › Lecture and oral contribution
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THE THEORETICAL BACKGROUND IN "THE THINGS WE DO" OR UNDERSTANDING HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
Nørgaard, H. W. (Lecturer)
22 Apr 2022Activity: Presentations, memberships, ownership and other activities › Lecture and oral contribution
Prizes
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2011 Student Award of the European Association of Archaeologists
Nørgaard, Heide Wrobel (Recipient), Sept 2011
Prize: Prizes, scholarships, distinctions
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AcademiaNet -Expert Database for Outstanding Female Academics
Nørgaard, Heide Wrobel (Recipient), 20 Feb 2018
Prize: Prizes, scholarships, distinctions
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AUFF Suplementary Pool
Nørgaard, Heide Wrobel (Recipient), 17 Nov 2016
Prize: Prizes, scholarships, distinctions
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DFF-Research Talent 2016
Nørgaard, Heide Wrobel (Recipient), 2016
Prize: Prizes, scholarships, distinctions
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DNRF Photo Competition 2021 - 3rd Prize: Perfect Cast
Nørgaard, H. W. (Recipient), 19 Mar 2021
Prize: Prizes, scholarships, distinctions
Press/Media
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New study about the Viksø helmets
Vandkilde, H., Matta, V., Bjørnevad-Ahlqvist, L. E. & Nørgaard, H. W.
21/12/2021 → 20/01/2022
16 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Bronze Age Scandinavia's trading networks for copper settled: Crossing the North Sea before crossing the Alps!
Nørgaard, H. W., Pernicka, E. & Vandkilde, H.
17/06/2021 → 24/07/2021
6 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Kulturen bag kulissen - Moesgaard Museum
Nørgaard, H. W. & Linaa, J.
25/10/2020 → 26/10/2020
2 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Ølbykvinden var dansk – men havde udenlandske forbindelser
Scott Reiter, S., Frei, K. M., Nørgaard, H. W., Kaul, F., Frei, K. M. & Reiter, S. S.
26/11/2019 → 23/01/2020
4 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
Courses
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Prehistoric Archaeology II: Bronze Age and Early Iron Age
Nørgaard, H. W. 29/08/2023 → 15/02/2024
Course: Teaching