Allan Hansen

Does inflammation precede tau aggregation in early Alzheimer's disease? A PET study

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Does inflammation precede tau aggregation in early Alzheimer's disease? A PET study. / Parbo, Peter; Ismail, Rola; Sommerauer, Michael et al.

In: Neurobiology of Disease, Vol. 117, 2018, p. 211-216.

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Parbo P, Ismail R, Sommerauer M, Stokholm MG, Hansen AK, Hansen KV et al. Does inflammation precede tau aggregation in early Alzheimer's disease? A PET study. Neurobiology of Disease. 2018;117:211-216. Epub 2018 Jun 11. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2018.06.004

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Parbo, Peter ; Ismail, Rola ; Sommerauer, Michael et al. / Does inflammation precede tau aggregation in early Alzheimer's disease? A PET study. In: Neurobiology of Disease. 2018 ; Vol. 117. pp. 211-216.

Bibtex

@article{c7e0c4e2dd2c4bd6ba61911e91499705,
title = "Does inflammation precede tau aggregation in early Alzheimer's disease? A PET study",
abstract = "OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to assess with positron emission tomography (PET) the temporal and spatial inter-relationships between levels of cortical microglial activation and the aggregated amyloid-β and tau load in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and early Alzheimer's disease (AD).METHODS: Six clinically probable AD and 20 MCI subjects had inflammation (11C-(R)-PK11195), amyloid (11C-PiB) and tau (18F-flortaucipir) PET, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a neuropsychological assessment. Parametric images of tracer binding were interrogated at a voxel level and by region of interest analyses.RESULTS: 55% of MCI and 83% of AD subjects had a high amyloid-β load. We have previously reported that clusters of correlated amyloid and inflammation levels are present in cortex. Here we found no correlation between levels of inflammation (11C-(R)-PK11195 BPND) and tau (18F-flortaucipir SUVR) or MMSE scores in high amyloid-β cases.INTERPRETATION: While correlated levels of amyloid-β and inflammation can be seen in MCI, we did not detect an association between levels of cortical tau tangles and inflammation in our series of high amyloid-β cases. High levels of inflammation could be seen in amyloid-β positive MCI cases where 18F-flortaucipir signals were low suggesting microglial activation precedes tau tangle formation. Inflammation levels were higher in high amyloid-β MCI than in early AD cases, compatible with it initially playing a protective role.",
author = "Peter Parbo and Rola Ismail and Michael Sommerauer and Stokholm, {Morten G} and Hansen, {Allan K} and Hansen, {Kim V} and Ali Amidi and Schaldemose, {Jeppe L} and Hanne Gottrup and Hans Br{\ae}ndgaard and Eskildsen, {Simon F} and Per Borghammer and Rainer Hinz and Joel Aanerud and Brooks, {David J}",
note = "Copyright {\textcopyright} 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc.",
year = "2018",
doi = "10.1016/j.nbd.2018.06.004",
language = "English",
volume = "117",
pages = "211--216",
journal = "Neurobiology of Disease",
issn = "0969-9961",
publisher = "Academic Press",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Does inflammation precede tau aggregation in early Alzheimer's disease? A PET study

AU - Parbo, Peter

AU - Ismail, Rola

AU - Sommerauer, Michael

AU - Stokholm, Morten G

AU - Hansen, Allan K

AU - Hansen, Kim V

AU - Amidi, Ali

AU - Schaldemose, Jeppe L

AU - Gottrup, Hanne

AU - Brændgaard, Hans

AU - Eskildsen, Simon F

AU - Borghammer, Per

AU - Hinz, Rainer

AU - Aanerud, Joel

AU - Brooks, David J

N1 - Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc.

PY - 2018

Y1 - 2018

N2 - OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to assess with positron emission tomography (PET) the temporal and spatial inter-relationships between levels of cortical microglial activation and the aggregated amyloid-β and tau load in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and early Alzheimer's disease (AD).METHODS: Six clinically probable AD and 20 MCI subjects had inflammation (11C-(R)-PK11195), amyloid (11C-PiB) and tau (18F-flortaucipir) PET, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a neuropsychological assessment. Parametric images of tracer binding were interrogated at a voxel level and by region of interest analyses.RESULTS: 55% of MCI and 83% of AD subjects had a high amyloid-β load. We have previously reported that clusters of correlated amyloid and inflammation levels are present in cortex. Here we found no correlation between levels of inflammation (11C-(R)-PK11195 BPND) and tau (18F-flortaucipir SUVR) or MMSE scores in high amyloid-β cases.INTERPRETATION: While correlated levels of amyloid-β and inflammation can be seen in MCI, we did not detect an association between levels of cortical tau tangles and inflammation in our series of high amyloid-β cases. High levels of inflammation could be seen in amyloid-β positive MCI cases where 18F-flortaucipir signals were low suggesting microglial activation precedes tau tangle formation. Inflammation levels were higher in high amyloid-β MCI than in early AD cases, compatible with it initially playing a protective role.

AB - OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to assess with positron emission tomography (PET) the temporal and spatial inter-relationships between levels of cortical microglial activation and the aggregated amyloid-β and tau load in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and early Alzheimer's disease (AD).METHODS: Six clinically probable AD and 20 MCI subjects had inflammation (11C-(R)-PK11195), amyloid (11C-PiB) and tau (18F-flortaucipir) PET, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a neuropsychological assessment. Parametric images of tracer binding were interrogated at a voxel level and by region of interest analyses.RESULTS: 55% of MCI and 83% of AD subjects had a high amyloid-β load. We have previously reported that clusters of correlated amyloid and inflammation levels are present in cortex. Here we found no correlation between levels of inflammation (11C-(R)-PK11195 BPND) and tau (18F-flortaucipir SUVR) or MMSE scores in high amyloid-β cases.INTERPRETATION: While correlated levels of amyloid-β and inflammation can be seen in MCI, we did not detect an association between levels of cortical tau tangles and inflammation in our series of high amyloid-β cases. High levels of inflammation could be seen in amyloid-β positive MCI cases where 18F-flortaucipir signals were low suggesting microglial activation precedes tau tangle formation. Inflammation levels were higher in high amyloid-β MCI than in early AD cases, compatible with it initially playing a protective role.

U2 - 10.1016/j.nbd.2018.06.004

DO - 10.1016/j.nbd.2018.06.004

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 29902557

VL - 117

SP - 211

EP - 216

JO - Neurobiology of Disease

JF - Neurobiology of Disease

SN - 0969-9961

ER -